WOLVERINE WORLD WIDE, INC. (WWW): what the price assumes
In the published model solve dated 2026-Q2, anchored at $19.48, WOLVERINE WORLD WIDE, INC. (WWW) is priced for +5.1% growth. boothcheck publishes no house fair value, target price, or buy/sell rating; individual model outputs and user-controlled scenarios are analytical inputs, not Boothcheck targets. Narrative composed 2026-06-28.
Generated: 2026-08-10 · Exported: 2026-08-12 · Source: https://boothcheck.com/report/WWW
Headline
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Ticker | WWW |
| Company | WOLVERINE WORLD WIDE, INC. |
| Current price | $19.49/sh |
| Composition | Active Group - Wholesale 52% / Active Group - Direct-to-consumer 23% / Work Group - Wholesale 20% / Work Group - Direct-to-consumer 2% / Other - Wholesale 2% / Other - Direct-to-consumer 0% |
What The Price Assumes (Inversion)
The assumption today's price embeds, recovered by inverting the valuation.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Inversion basis | whole-company |
| Operating margin (value-band context) | 5.1% |
| Operating margin today | 8.5% |
| Margin compression (value-band) | -3.4pp |
| Implied growth | 5.1% |
| Multiple paid | 14x operating income |
The operating-margin figure is value-band context at year 12: derived from the framework's value band, a separate calculation — not part of the priced-in solve.
Solve inputs: computed at a 9.3% cost of capital with 4% terminal growth over a 5-year stage; each 1pp of cost of capital moves the implied operating-profit growth ~5.9pp.
How unusual the bet is: within-range
| Reference | Value |
|---|---|
| vs own history | +0.30σ |
| cohort percentile (of 214 peers) | 32 |
| implied end-window share | 0% |
Valuation X-Ray
The price is justified by relative-multiple and growth-DCF; earnings-power land below the price.
How the valuation models price the stock relative to the market price. Price/FV above 1.0 means the market pays more than that lens defends (expensive); at or below 1.0 the lens can defend the price.
| Family | Median price/FV | Models | Reads |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | 1.42x | 5 | expensive |
| Earnings | 1.97x | 4 | expensive |
| Relative | 0.44x | 2 | justifies |
| Growth | 0.79x | 3 | justifies |
Families that justify the price: Relative, Growth Families that call it expensive: Earnings
The models below discount at their own flat-beta convention rates (cost of equity 9.3%, WACC 7.5%); the inversion above states its own rate.
Per-Model Detail (n=14)
| Model | Family | FV | Price/FV | Applicable | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCF Perpetual Growth | Growth | $42.10 | 0.46x | yes | FCF base $0.1B, growth 8% (input: historical growth), terminal g 4.0%, WACC 7.5%, 6yr projection |
| DCF Exit Multiple | Growth | $24.79 | 0.79x | yes | Exit EV/EBITDA: 12.0x / 14.0x / 16.0x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull), 6yr |
| Relative Valuation | Relative | — | — | no | P/E 20x (static sector reference · 2026-04), scenarios: 16.6x / 20.0x / 23.4x (bear / base = reference held flat / bull), EV/EBITDA 13x |
| Simple DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Two-Stage DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Simple Excess Return | Asset | $13.75 | 1.42x | yes | BV/sh $5.09, ROE (TTM) 25.0%, ke 9.3% |
| Two-Stage Excess Return | Asset | $22.72 | 0.86x | yes | 5yr excess ROE then converge to ke=9.3% |
| Discounted Future Market Cap | Growth | $15.50 | 1.26x | yes | Rev $1.9B, growth 8% (input: historical growth; tapered), Terminal P/S: 0.7x / 0.8x / 1.0x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull, cap 8x) |
| Peter Lynch Fair Value | Relative | $43.05 | 0.45x | yes | EPS $1.23, growth 35% (input: historical EPS growth), PEG=0.44 (Undervalued) |
| Margin Trajectory | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Earnings Power Value | Earnings | $0.01 | 1948.50x | yes | Normalized EBIT (5y avg op income, one-time charges added back) $0.06B × (1−19%) / WACC 7.5% → EPV (no growth) (excluded from median) |
| Residual Income | Asset | $20.32 | 0.96x | yes | BV $5.09 + 5yr PV of (ROE (TTM) 25.0% − Kₑ 9.3%) × BV; BV grows 8.8%/yr |
| Graham Number | Asset | $11.87 | 1.64x | yes | √(22.5 × EPS $1.23 × BVPS $5.09) — Graham's conservative floor |
| EV/EBITDA Relative | Relative | — | — | no | EBITDA $0.17B × sector EV/EBITDA 13.0x |
| FCF Yield | Earnings | $7.86 | 2.48x | yes | FCF $132.0M / Kₑ 9.3% — zero-growth perpetuity |
| SBC-Adj FCF Yield | Earnings | $4.62 | 4.22x | yes | SBC-adj FCF $0.11B (FCF $0.13B − SBC $0.02B) capitalized at Kₑ |
| Ben Graham Formula | Earnings | $39.69 | 0.49x | yes | EPS $1.23 × (8.5 + 2×15.0%) × (4.4 / 5.3%) |
| ROIC-Justified P/B | Asset | $1.55 | 12.57x | yes | BV $5.09 × (ROIC 2.3% / WACC 7.5%) |
| P/Sales Sector | Relative | — | — | no | Revenue $1.92B × sector P/S 1.5x |
| PEG Fair Value | Relative | $46.13 | 0.42x | yes | EPS $1.23 × (PEG 1.5 × growth 25.0% (input: historical EPS growth)) → PE 37.5x |
| Earnings Yield | Earnings | $13.30 | 1.47x | yes | EPS $1.23 / required return 9.3% (Rf 4.3% + ERP 5.0%) |
| Funds From Operations Multiple | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| Clinical Phase NPV | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Merton | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| V5 Mechanical | — | — | — | no | — |
Economic-Unit Decomposition (Sum Of The Parts)
One or more material disclosed units has unresolved economics. Unknown/general is not evidence of homogeneity: segment SOTP is primary but incomplete, consolidated cash flow may remain only a secondary cross-check when every unit shares an enterprise basis, and one sector multiple or target margin is withheld.
| Unit | Role | Valuation basis | Revenue | Reported profit | Value evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active Group | operating | enterprise | $1.4b | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
| Work Group | operating | enterprise | $422.2m | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
No total common-equity value is stated. One or more material units lack a supported unit value. The displayed values are an indicative subtotal; consolidated debt and cash cannot be applied to a fraction of the company.
Solvency
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Net debt | $519.3m |
| Net debt / NOPAT (after-tax) | 3.92x |
| Net debt / operating income (pre-tax) | 3.18x |
| Share count CAGR (buyback) | -0.1% |
| Burning cash | no |
Interest expense is not separately reported in the latest filings, so interest coverage cannot be computed.
Bullet Takeaways
Read Wolverine as a turnaround that is starting to work, not a steady compounder. After years of restructuring and debt reduction, Q1 2026 revenue grew 11% to $457.6 million and the company raised full-year EPS guidance to $1.43 to $1.58.
The growth is brand-led. Saucony rose about 20% and Merrell about 13% in the quarter, with Merrell gaining market share in 12 of the last 13 quarters in its category. At $17.61 the price implies only about 6.5% operating growth a year, broadly in line with what the business is delivering.
The overhang is the balance sheet and the macro. Net debt is still meaningful after a 33% year-over-year reduction, and management guides for about $50 million of tariff headwinds in fiscal 2026.
Bull Case
The right frame is a mid-turnaround consumer-brand company, because that determines how to read the numbers. Wolverine spent the last few years shedding non-core brands, cutting costs, and paying down debt, and the trailing financials still carry the scars of that reset: a small book value of about $5 a share and an operating margin around 8.5% that is recovering rather than mature. What matters is the inflection, and it is showing up. Q1 2026 revenue grew 11% to $457.6 million, ahead of consensus, and adjusted EPS of $0.25 beat the $0.22 estimate. The company designs, sources, markets, and distributes branded footwear, apparel, and accessories across its reportable segments (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001628280-26-012614), and the focused portfolio is now growing again.
The brand momentum is the engine. Saucony grew about 20% to $155.9 million and Merrell grew about 13% to $169.7 million in the quarter, the two running and outdoor brands that anchor the Active Group. Merrell has gained market share in 12 of the last 13 quarters in its category, and the US hike category that had been under pressure returned to growth. Management raised full-year EPS guidance to $1.43 to $1.58, expects gross margin to reach about 46.4%, and projects roughly 5% revenue growth at the midpoint, with Saucony guided to low-to-mid-teens growth. A footwear company posting double-digit growth in its two lead brands while expanding gross margin is executing a real turnaround, not just cost-cutting.
The deleveraging changes the risk profile. Management has reduced net debt about 33% year over year to roughly $496 million, lowering leverage materially, which frees cash flow that was previously servicing debt and reduces the financial risk that had weighed on the stock. The valuation reflects an undemanding bar: the relative-multiple model lands near $22 and the DCF exit-multiple model near $23, both above the $17.61 price (June 28, 2026), and the reverse-DCF base case sits near $18. Against apparel and footwear peers like Under Armour and PVH, a re-rating company with accelerating lead brands and a shrinking debt load has a clear path higher if the momentum holds, and analyst targets cluster in the mid-$20s with some up to $29.
Bear Case
The external variable with the most leverage on the thesis is trade policy, and footwear sits right in its path. Wolverine sources the bulk of its product from Asia, and management guides for roughly $50 million of tariff headwinds in fiscal 2026, with current Section 122 tariffs of 10% on Asian imports replacing higher prior rates and expected to persist into late July. A $50 million hit is meaningful against a business that earns roughly $160 million of operating income, so the tariff drag directly threatens the gross-margin expansion the bull case depends on. The company is shifting sourcing away from China to mitigate it, but that takes time and capital, and any escalation in trade tensions would deepen the headwind.
The supply chain itself is a structural vulnerability. The filing notes Wolverine does not have long-term contracts with its third-party manufacturers and that its future results depend partly on maintaining those relationships (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001628280-26-012614). A footwear company that owns no factories is exposed to capacity, pricing, and reliability decisions made by suppliers it does not control, and the filing also flags that inventory shortages from inaccurate demand forecasting can impede its ability to meet demand (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001628280-26-012614). In a fashion-sensitive category, getting the styles and quantities wrong is a recurring risk.
The balance sheet still constrains the turnaround. Even after the 33% reduction, net debt remains meaningful at roughly $500 million against an operating-income base around $160 million, so the company is leveraged in a way that amplifies any earnings stumble. Footwear demand is discretionary and tied to consumer confidence; a pullback would slow the Saucony and Merrell growth that is carrying the company while Sweaty Betty already declines and the legacy Wolverine boot brand runs roughly flat. The price assumes about 6.5% operating growth a year, which is within reach today, but the earnings-power models call the stock expensive because the normalized margin is thin. If tariffs bite, a brand cycle turns, or the consumer weakens, a leveraged turnaround priced for steady growth has limited cushion, and the reverse-DCF low end near $15 shows where it could land.
Valuation
The methods bracket the price closely, which fits a turnaround near its inflection. Against the $17.61 quote, the relative-multiple model at a 20x sector P/E lands near $22, the DCF exit-multiple model near $23, the two-stage excess-return model near $23, and the residual-income model near $20. The simple excess-return model lands near $14 and the Graham number near $12. The free-cash-flow yield lands near $8 because the normalized free cash flow is still depressed by the turnaround. The blended X-ray estimate sits near $23. So the relative-multiple and growth-DCF lenses justify or exceed the price, while the earnings-power lenses call it expensive on the thin normalized margin.
Inverting the price gives a modest assumption. At about 15x company-wide operating income, the price implies operating growth of roughly 6.5% a year for five years, discounted at a 9% cost of capital with 4% terminal growth, where each percentage point of cost moves the implied growth about six points. That implied pace is within what the company has recently delivered, which is why the overall characterization is within range rather than stretched.
One caveat: the operating income the inversion prices and the EDGAR figure diverge by about 17%, so the implied multiple shifts a little with the basis. The honest read is that the stock is priced for roughly the growth it is delivering, with the upside skewed to the turnaround continuing and the downside tied to tariffs and leverage. This is a recovery story trading near fair value on the base case, where the band is wide because the outcome depends on execution.
Catalysts
The May Q1 2026 report was the recent catalyst and it moved the stock: revenue up 11% to $457.6 million, adjusted EPS of $0.25 beating the $0.22 estimate, Saucony up about 20% and Merrell up about 13%, and a raise to full-year EPS guidance. The next earnings report is the key test of whether the brand momentum holds and whether the gross-margin path toward 46.4% survives the tariff drag, since the turnaround thesis rests on both.
Tariff policy is the catalyst that cuts both ways. The roughly $50 million fiscal-2026 headwind is the bear case, but any reduction in Asian-import tariff rates, which management said would affect the second half, would be a direct tailwind, and the ongoing sourcing shift away from China is a structural mitigant. Brand-level momentum is the steady catalyst: continued double-digit growth at Saucony and Merrell, and the US hike category sustaining its return to growth, would extend the re-rating. Continued debt reduction from the current roughly $500 million also de-risks the equity. Analyst sentiment has improved, with targets raised into the mid-$20s and as high as $29. The chief risks to the timeline are a tariff escalation, a consumer pullback in discretionary footwear, a brand-cycle stumble, and the leverage that magnifies any earnings miss.
Sources: Sporting Goods Intelligence: Wolverine Q1 2026 results; WWD: Wolverine Q1 2026 earnings, stock jumps; StockTitan: WWW Q1 2026 revenue and EPS growth; Investing.com: Williams Trading raises WWW target on margin outlook; ainvest: Wolverine navigating tariff turbulence.
Peer Cohorts (Per Segment, With Filing Citations)
Active Group (reported)
- DECK (DECKERS OUTDOOR CORP)
- FY2025 10-K: …us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember deck:AlternativeBaseRateABRMember srt:MaximumMember 2022-12-01 2022-12-31 0000910521 deck:PrimaryCreditFacilityMember us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember us-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember 2025-03-31 0000910521…
- FY2025 10-K: …us-gaap:NonUsMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 0000910521 deck:A10LargestCustomersMember us-gaap:NonUsMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 0000910521 deck:A10LargestCustomersMember…
- CROX (CROCS, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: ValueDisclosureMember us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001334036 us-gaap:TrademarksMember us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2023-01-01…
- FY2025 10-K: …crox:A4125SeniorNotesDueAugust312031Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2025-12-31 0001334036 us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember crox:A4125SeniorNotesDueAugust312031Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2025-12-31 0001334036…
- ONON (On Holding AG)
- FY2025 20-F: …number is +41 44 225 1555. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Cogency Global Inc. located at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10168. More information about us can be explored on our website: www.on.com. The information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not…
- FY2025 20-F: …serving as Senior Adviser to the executive committee, including its venture capital arm, Comcast Ventures. Previously, Amy held dual roles as Executive Vice President of Comcast Corporation and Managing Director and Head of Funds at Comcast Ventures (2011-2020). She also served as President of Comcast Interactive…
- SHOO (STEVEN MADDEN, LTD.)
- FY2025 10-K: …retailers, national chains, specialty retailers, independent stores, and clubs throughout the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, Canada, Mexico, and through our joint ventures and international distributor network. • Wholesale Accessories/Apparel. This segment designs, sources, and markets our brands and…
- FY2025 10-K: …during 2025 and 2024, respectively, and have since launched multiple shop-to-give campaigns across our various company-operated e-commerce platforms. Since the acquisition of Kurt Geiger in May 2025, the Company has made charitable donations totaling over $400 to its stand-alone, non-profit organization, the Kurt…
- COLM (COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY)
- FY2025 10-K: :CreditFacilityMember srt:MinimumMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0001050797 us-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember us-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember colm:CreditFacilityMember srt:MaximumMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0001050797 us-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember us-gaap:BaseRateMember colm:CreditFacilityMember…
- FY2025 10-K: :AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember 2022-12-31 0001050797 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001050797 us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001050797 us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31…
- NKE (NIKE, Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: OtherMember nke:NIKEBrandMember 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 0000320187 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember us-gaap:ProductAndServiceOtherMember nke:NIKEBrandMember 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 0000320187 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember us-gaap:ProductAndServiceOtherMember nke:ConverseSegmentMember 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 0000320187…
- FY2025 10-K: Member 2023-06-01 2024-05-31 0000320187 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember nke:FootwearMember nke:NIKEBrandMember nke:NorthAmericaSegmentMember 2022-06-01 2023-05-31 0000320187 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember nke:FootwearMember nke:NIKEBrandMember nke:EuropeMiddleEastAndAfricaSegmentMember 2022-06-01 2023-05-31…
- UAA (UNDER ARMOUR, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember 2025-03-31 0001336917 ua:A150ConvertibleSeniorNotesMember us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember 2024-03-31 0001336917 ua:A3.25SeniorNotesMember us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2025-03-31 0001336917 ua:A3.25SeniorNotesMember us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2024-03-31 0001336917 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember…
- FY2025 10-K: -01 2025-03-31 0001336917 ua:TwoThousandFivePlanMember ua:PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitsMember ua:PresidentAndCEOMember 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 0001336917 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2025-03-31 0001336917 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member…
- VFC (V. F. CORPORATION)
- FY2025 10-K: AmericasMember vfc:ActiveMember 2024-03-31 2025-03-29 0000103379 srt:AmericasMember vfc:WorkMember 2024-03-31 2025-03-29 0000103379 srt:AmericasMember 2024-03-31 2025-03-29 0000103379 srt:EuropeMember vfc:OutdoorMember 2024-03-31 2025-03-29 0000103379 srt:EuropeMember vfc:ActiveMember 2024-03-31 2025-03-29 0000103379…
- FY2025 10-K: 4-03 2023-04-01 0000103379 us-gaap:SalesChannelDirectlyToConsumerMember us-gaap:ProductAndServiceOtherMember 2022-04-03 2023-04-01 0000103379 us-gaap:SalesChannelDirectlyToConsumerMember 2022-04-03 2023-04-01 0000103379 vfc:SalesChannelRoyaltyMember vfc:OutdoorMember 2022-04-03 2023-04-01 0000103379…
Work Group (reported)
- SHOO (STEVEN MADDEN, LTD.)
- FY2025 10-K: …readiness against potential cyber threats. As part of the Company's information security program, all global employees are required to complete annual training on information security awareness, including cybersecurity, global data privacy requirements, and information technology compliance measures. Certain roles…
- FY2025 10-K: …reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 4, 2024)# 10.35 Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated May 6, 2024, by and between the Company and Lisa Keith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report…
- CROX (CROCS, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: ValueDisclosureMember us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001334036 us-gaap:TrademarksMember us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2023-01-01…
- FY2025 10-K: …crox:A4125SeniorNotesDueAugust312031Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2025-12-31 0001334036 us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember crox:A4125SeniorNotesDueAugust312031Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2025-12-31 0001334036…
- BOOT (BOOT BARN HOLDINGS, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …as to our future direction as a result of stockholder activism may lead to the perception of a change in the direction of the business or other instability and may affect our stock price, relationships with vendors, customers, prospective and current team members and others. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comment s None.…
- FY2025 10-K: …product fit, functions and features across our departments. Rather than rely heavily on sales commissions and supplier-specific incentive programs, we utilize a system under which the vast majority of our store associates' compensation is based on an hourly wage. We believe that this produces a team-oriented culture,…
- GIII (G III APPAREL GROUP LTD /DE/)
- FY2025 10-K: …us-gaap:FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember 2024-06-04 2024-06-04 0000821002 giii:SubsidiaryOfVilebrequinMember us-gaap:ForeignLineOfCreditMember giii:EuroShortTermRateMember 2024-02-01 2025-01-31 0000821002 giii:OverdraftFacilityMember giii:HsbcBankMember giii:EuroInterbankOfferedRateMember 2024-02-01 2025-01-31…
- FY2025 10-K: 5-01-31 0000821002 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember giii:ProprietaryBrandsMember giii:RetailSegmentMember 2024-02-01 2025-01-31 0000821002 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember giii:LicensedBrandsMember giii:WholesaleMember 2024-02-01 2025-01-31 0000821002 giii:OtherGeographicRegionMember 2024-02-01 2025-01-31 0000821002…
- PVH (PVH Corp.)
- FY2025 10-K: Directors and its committees provide oversight on human capital matters. The Nominating, Governance & Management Development Committee is charged, in part, with monitoring issues of corporate conduct and culture, and provides oversight of inclusion and diversity policies and programs as it relates to our management…
- FY2025 10-K: 2023-01-29 0000078239 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember 2022-01-31 2023-01-29 0000078239 us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember 2023-01-29 0000078239 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember 2023-01-29 0000078239…
Methodology Note
- Priced-in inversion: the valuation is inverted on the current price to recover the operating-income growth, duration, and steady-state margin the price embeds (ROE for financials, FFO growth for REITs).
- Valuation x-ray: the valuation models, grouped into four families (asset, earnings, relative, growth). Each model is expressed as a price/FV ratio (distance from price), not a point fair-value estimate. The spread across families is the disagreement.
- Economic-unit decomposition (SOTP): each disclosed business unit is assigned its native valuation basis before any multiple is applied. Operating units are valued on enterprise value; funded financial units are valued on their own common equity, because their borrowings fund earning assets rather than levering the parent. A company total is stated only once every material unit carries a supported value and the parent capital bridge reconciles.
- Solvency: net cash/debt, net-debt-to-NOPAT, interest coverage, and share-count CAGR from EDGAR financials (net debt / FFO and fixed-charge coverage for REITs; regulatory-capital framing for financials).
- Peer cohorts: per-segment comparables with deep-linkable SEC filing citations.
Fundamentals sourced from SEC EDGAR filings. Current price from Databento. The priced-in inversion and valuation x-ray are computed by the boothcheck engine; narrative composed by AI from the structured data.