WESBANCO, INC. (WSBC): what the price assumes
In the published model solve dated 2026-Q2, anchored at $42.14, WESBANCO, INC. (WSBC) is priced for 9.8% return on equity. boothcheck publishes no house fair value, target price, or buy/sell rating; individual model outputs and user-controlled scenarios are analytical inputs, not Boothcheck targets. Narrative composed 2026-06-28.
Generated: 2026-08-10 · Exported: 2026-08-12 · Source: https://boothcheck.com/report/WSBC
Headline
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Ticker | WSBC |
| Company | WESBANCO, INC. |
| Current price | $42.14/sh |
| Composition | Community Banking 97% / Trust and Investment Services 3% |
What The Price Assumes (Inversion)
The assumption today's price embeds, recovered by inverting the valuation.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Inversion basis | financials |
| Return on equity needed | 9.8% |
| Return on equity now | 5.4% |
| ROE gap | +4.4pp |
| Price-to-book | 1.02x |
Solve inputs: computed at a 9.7% cost of equity with 4% terminal growth over a 10-year stage, on common book equity (FY2026); each 1pp of cost of equity moves the implied ROE ~1pp.
How unusual the bet is: elevated
| Reference | Value |
|---|---|
| vs own history | +2.56σ |
| cohort percentile (of 166 peers) | 15 |
| sustained it ~10 years at this level | 77% |
| implied end-window share | 0% |
Valuation X-Ray
The price is supported by asset-based and earnings-power and growth-DCF value. A value/asset-supported name, not a pure growth bet.
How the valuation models price the stock relative to the market price. Price/FV above 1.0 means the market pays more than that lens defends (expensive); at or below 1.0 the lens can defend the price.
| Family | Median price/FV | Models | Reads |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | 1.06x | 3 | expensive |
| Earnings | 1.08x | 1 | expensive |
| Relative | — | 0 | — |
| Growth | 0.47x | 2 | justifies |
Families that justify the price: Asset, Earnings, Growth
The models below discount at their own flat-beta convention rates (cost of equity 9.3%, WACC 7.7%); the inversion above states its own rate.
Per-Model Detail (n=6)
| Model | Family | FV | Price/FV | Applicable | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCF Perpetual Growth | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Bank Fair Value (P/TBV) | — | $33.72 | 1.25x | yes | TBVPS $42.50 × 0.79x (ROE (TTM) 8.7% / CoE 9.3%, g=5.0% (sustainable: 65% retention × ROE, 5% cap; not the terminal-growth assumption), credit 1.13% allowance/loans → ×0.93, NPL 0.76% → ×0.99) |
| Relative Valuation | Relative | — | — | no | P/E 10x (static sector reference · 2026-04), scenarios: 8.0x / 10.0x / 12.0x (bear / base = reference held flat / bull), EV/EBITDA N/Ax |
| Simple DDM | Growth | $276.90 | 0.15x | yes | DPS $1.50, g=8.7% (sustainable: ROE (TTM) × retention; not the terminal-growth assumption), ke=9.3% |
| Two-Stage DDM | Growth | $53.11 | 0.79x | yes | Stage 1: 20% for 5yr, Stage 2: 3.5% perpetual |
| Simple Excess Return | Asset | $39.80 | 1.06x | yes | BV/sh $42.50, ROE (TTM) 8.7%, ke 9.3% |
| Two-Stage Excess Return | Asset | $38.51 | 1.09x | yes | 5yr excess ROE then converge to ke=9.3% |
| Discounted Future Market Cap | Growth | — | — | no | Rev $0.9B, growth 30% (input: historical growth; tapered), Terminal P/S: 3.7x / 4.6x / 5.6x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull, cap 12x) |
| Peter Lynch Fair Value | Relative | — | — | no | EPS $3.60, growth 2% (input: historical EPS growth), PEG=5.72 (Overvalued) |
| Margin Trajectory | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Earnings Power Value | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| Residual Income | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| Graham Number | Asset | $58.67 | 0.72x | yes | √(22.5 × EPS $3.60 × BVPS $42.50) — Graham's conservative floor |
| EV/EBITDA Relative | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| FCF Yield | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| SBC-Adj FCF Yield | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| Ben Graham Formula | Earnings | — | — | no | EPS $3.60 × (8.5 + 2×15.0%) × (4.4 / 5.3%) |
| ROIC-Justified P/B | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| P/Sales Sector | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| PEG Fair Value | Relative | — | — | no | EPS $3.60 × (PEG 1.5 × growth 25.0% (input: historical EPS growth)) → PE 37.5x |
| Earnings Yield | Earnings | $38.92 | 1.08x | yes | EPS $3.60 / required return 9.3% (Rf 4.3% + ERP 5.0%) |
| Funds From Operations Multiple | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| Clinical Phase NPV | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Merton | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| V5 Mechanical | — | — | — | no | — |
Economic-Unit Decomposition (Sum Of The Parts)
The issuer is a funded financial business. Debt, interest, and cash flows are operating inputs, so industrial EV, net-debt, WACC, and free-cash-flow lenses do not apply; value the common-equity claim with book, earnings, capital, and payout economics.
| Unit | Role | Valuation basis | Revenue | Reported profit | Value evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Banking | financial | equity | 0.9B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved standalone equity facts required |
| Trust and Investment Services | financial | equity | 0.0B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved standalone equity facts required |
No unit-level total common-equity value is stated. Each financial unit requires supported standalone common equity, normalized earnings, capital adequacy, and payout capacity. Consolidated debt, interest, and cash are operating balances, not an enterprise-to-equity bridge; company-level book, earnings, capital, and payout lenses remain the coherent cross-checks.
Solvency
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Share count CAGR (dilution) | 12.6% |
Deposit/float-funded balance sheet: debt is funding, not corporate leverage, and GAAP operating cash flow follows loan flows. Net-debt, interest-coverage, and cash-burn lenses do not apply. The solvency frame for a financial is regulatory capital and payout capacity (CET1, stress buffer, dividends plus buybacks against earnings).
Bullet Takeaways
At $36.25 the stock trades at about 0.9x book, and the price embeds an assumed return on equity near 9.1%. Wesbanco has recently been earning closer to 5.4%, so the market is paying for a recovery, not the current run-rate.
The Premier Financial deal that closed in February 2025 is the swing factor. Q1 2026 operating EPS rose 38% year over year, net interest margin widened 22 basis points to 3.57%, and management says the deal produced 49% core EPS accretion in nine months against a 40% first-year plan.
The sector-multiple model lands near $40 and the implied-return solve sits within range of what peers earn. The asset-value and earnings-power lenses sit below the price. The bet here is that integration earnings hold and the ROE keeps climbing toward the assumed level.
Bull Case
Where the price sits against the valuation methods tells you what kind of bet this is. The relative-multiple lens, sector P/E near 10x, lands close to $40, just above the current $36.25 (June 28, 2026). The bank-specific price-to-tangible-book model lands lower, near $26, because it marks the bank against its trailing return rather than its recovering one. The price is roughly 0.9x book. So the market is paying a touch under book value and asking, in effect, whether the return on that book climbs from the trailing mid-single digits toward the high single digits the multiple already assumes. The priced-in return on equity is about 9.1%; recent trailing returns have run nearer 5.4%. That gap is the whole thesis, and the recent results argue the gap is closing.
The closing mechanism has a name: Premier Financial, acquired in February 2025. The integration is running ahead of plan. First-quarter 2026 operating EPS rose 38% year over year, net interest income climbed almost 36% to $215 million, and net interest margin widened 22 basis points to 3.57%. Management reports the deal generated 49% core EPS accretion within nine months against a 40% first-year projection. The filing describes the purchase-accounting machinery behind the reported numbers, including the premium amortization and discount accretion tied to fair-value adjustments on acquired deposits and the core-deposit intangible (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001193125-26-085463). Scale at $19.1 billion of loans and $21.7 billion of deposits gives the combined bank a wider funding base and a larger fee engine than either predecessor carried alone.
The fee side is bigger than a community-bank caricature suggests. Non-interest income represented roughly 17% to 21% of total revenue across the recent periods, anchored by the trust and investment services arm that the prep classifies as a distinct segment (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001193125-26-085463). Credit looks contained: the allowance equals about 1.10% of total portfolio loans, net charge-offs ran 0.16% in the quarter, and the disclosed allowance build reflects a forecast-driven reserve methodology the auditor verified against historical loss experience (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001193125-26-085463). A CET1 ratio of 10.67% and tangible common equity to tangible assets of 8.37% give the bank room to keep raising the payout, which it did, lifting the quarterly dividend 2.7% to $0.38. The analyst median price target near $41 lines up with the same recovery the multiple is pricing.
Bear Case
The cleaner way to read the discount is competition, and in community banking the competitors are everywhere. Wesbanco operates in the same Appalachian and Midwest markets as larger regionals and national banks with deeper technology budgets, and its peer cohort, Atlantic Union, United Community, First Bancorp, Banc of California, and SouthState, are all chasing the same deposits and the same commercial borrowers. The price-to-book sits in the lower half of that peer group, which is the market's way of saying it does not yet trust Wesbanco to out-earn the cohort. Deposits grew only 1.8% year over year and loans 2.2%, so the organic franchise is roughly treading water; almost all the recent earnings lift came from the acquisition, not from winning share.
That makes the thesis acquisition-dependent in a way that cuts both ways. The implied return of 9.1% runs well above the 5.4% trailing return, and only about 79% of firms that have reached this return level historically sustained it over a decade. The merger also lifted the share count materially, with the share base growing at roughly a 12% annual clip, so per-share growth has to overcome dilution before it reaches holders.
The balance sheet carries the usual regional-bank exposures, magnified by the larger commercial real estate book the deal brought on. The filing's allowance disclosure breaks out commercial real estate by land, construction, and improved property, the categories most sensitive to a downturn (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001193125-26-085463). Net interest income, the engine of the whole story, depends on rate assumptions management itself flags as uncertain: the filing notes that forecasting changes in net interest income requires assumptions about loan and securities behavior under shifting rates (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001193125-26-085463). A margin that widened on the way up can narrow if deposit costs reprice faster than the asset book, and at 17% to 21% of revenue the fee lines are not large enough to offset a meaningful margin squeeze.
Valuation
The valuation methods that apply to a bank cluster, then split. Reading a bank means reading the return it earns on its capital against the cost of that capital, so the price gets read off price-to-book rather than an operating multiple. At $36.25 the stock trades near 0.9x book, against tangible book value per share of about $42. The sector-relative model, applying a roughly 10x P/E sector multiple, lands near $40. The bank price-to-tangible-book model lands lower, near $26, because it marks the franchise against its trailing return of about 7.9% relative to a cost of equity near 9.3%, with a haircut for the 1.10% allowance-to-loans ratio (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001193125-26-085463). The dividend models scatter higher because they extrapolate the dividend growth rate, which makes them unreliable as anchors here.
Inverting the price into an assumption is the cleaner read. The current price implies the bank sustains a return on equity of roughly 9.1% while paying about 0.9x book, solved at a cost of equity near 9.8% with a 4% terminal growth rate over a five-year stage. Each percentage point of cost of equity moves the implied return about 0.9 points. The implied 9.1% runs above the trailing 5.4% and below the roughly 12.5% ceiling the model allows, which is why the overall characterization is within range rather than stretched.
The spread across these methods is the information. The asset and earnings-power lenses sit below today's price, the relative-multiple lens sits at it, and only the dividend-extrapolation lenses sit far above. That pattern says the price is not a pure recovery bet and not an obvious bargain. It is a bet that the Premier-driven earnings step-up is durable enough to pull the trailing return up toward the level the multiple already pays for.
Catalysts
The next earnings report is the main near-term event, since each quarter is a fresh read on whether Premier Financial accretion holds once the first-year comparison normalizes. Q1 2026, reported in April, set the bar high: operating EPS up 38% year over year, net interest margin at 3.57%, and net income of $87.3 million. Watch whether the margin holds against deposit-cost pressure and whether organic loan and deposit growth, which ran only about 2% in the quarter, picks up now that integration is largely complete.
Capital return is a steady catalyst. The board raised the quarterly dividend 2.7% to $0.38 per share, and with CET1 at 10.67% there is room for further increases or buybacks to offset the dilution the merger created. Analyst sentiment leans positive, with a consensus around Buy and a median price target near $41 against a range of roughly $34 to $45, so a beat that confirms the synergy run-rate could pull targets and the price toward the upper end. The chief risk to the timeline is rate-driven margin compression or a credit normalization in the larger commercial real estate book; either would slow the return-on-equity recovery the price is counting on.
Sources: WesBanco Q1 2026 8-K earnings release (SEC); StockTitan: Q1 2026 margin expansion; GuruFocus: Q1 2026 earnings call highlights; MarketBeat: WSBC forecast and price targets; TipRanks: WSBC analyst forecast.
Peer Cohorts (Per Segment, With Filing Citations)
Community Banking (reported)
- UMBF (UMB FINANCIAL CORP)
- FY2025 10-K: …2025-01-31 0000101382 us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember us-gaap:PassMember umbf:CommercialRealEstateGeneralConstructionMember 2025-12-31 0000101382 us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0000101382 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0000101382…
- FY2025 10-K: …umbf:CommercialBankingMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0000101382 umbf:ConsumerRealEstateLoanClassMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0000101382 umbf:OtherFinancingReceivableMember umbf:LeasesAndOtherPortfolioSegmentMember 2025-12-31 0000101382 umbf:CommercialAndIndustrialPortfolioSegmentMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0000101382…
- CNOB (CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …Bank's primary source of funding. Our deposit portfolio is comprised of a diversified range of products designed to meet the needs of both consumer and commercial clients while supporting our liquidity and asset-liability management goals. ● Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits: We offer several noninterest-bearing…
- FY2025 10-K: …funds fees, stop payment fees, wire transfer fees, safe deposit rental fees, debit card income, including foreign ATM fees and credit and debit card interchange, and other miscellaneous fees. In addition, the Bank generates additional noninterest revenue associated with residential, commercial and Small Business…
- BUSE (First Busey Corporation)
- FY2025 10-K: …other businesses involved in the transmissions of funds. Together, this regulatory framework provides a foundation to promote financial transparency and deter and detect efforts to misuse the U.S. financial system to launder criminal proceeds, finance terrorist acts, or facilitate other illicit conduct. The Bank…
- FY2025 10-K: …2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0000314489 us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember 2021-05-28 0000314489 us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 0000314489 us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember 2025-12-31 0000314489 srt:MinimumMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0000314489 srt:MaximumMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31…
- ONB (OLD NATIONAL BANCORP /IN/)
- FY2025 10-K: …capital markets, brokerage, wealth management, trust, and investment advisory services. We earn interest income on loans as well as fee income from the origination of loans and from providing other services to our clients. Lending activities include loans to individuals, which primarily consist of home equity lines…
- FY2025 10-K: …in education, economic development, human and health services, and community reinvestment. We offer a program that allows each team member to be paid up to 24 hours per year to volunteer for activities in their community during normal work hours. Under that program, team members logged approximately 67,700 volunteer…
- WSFS (WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION)
- FY2025 10-K: …experience. ◦ Executing our community banking model that combines stellar experiences with the banking products and services our business Clients demand. ◦ Continuing to grow our NewLane Finance ® leasing business. ◦ Adding seasoned lending professionals that have helped us win clients in our Delaware, southeastern…
- FY2025 10-K: …goal of 36,000 hours of service by providing over 38,000 hours of service to our Communities; • In October, we held our third annual "We Stand for Service Day", during which approximately 1,600 of our Associates provided more than 5,500 hours of service to more than 130 nonprofit and community organizations across…
- FFBC (FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.)
- FY2025 10-K: …consumer credit and CPI. Changes in forecasted expectations for these economic variables could result in volatility in the Company's ACL in future periods. Credit card - Credit card lending consists of secured and unsecured revolving lines of credit to consumer and business customers. Credit card lines are generally…
- FY2025 10-K: …finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, leasehold improvements or other projects. C&I loans are generally underwritten individually and secured with the assets of the Company and/or the personal guarantee of the business owners. C&I loans also include ABL, equipment and leasehold improvement financing for…
- ABCB (Ameris Bancorp)
- FY2025 10-K: CRE loan portfolio has increased by 50% or more during the prior 36 months. As of December 31, 2025, our C&D concentration as a percentage of capital totaled 43.0% and our CRE concentration, net of owner-occupied loans, as a percentage of capital totaled 261.9%. Branching The Bank has branch offices in Alabama,…
- FY2025 10-K: …to existing loans in excess of $500,000 are reviewed monthly by the Company's Credit Administration Department with the lender responsible for the credit. In addition, our ongoing loan review program subjects the portfolio to sampling and objective review by our ongoing internal loan review process which is…
- UBSI (UNITED BANKSHARES INC/WV)
- FY2025 10-K: …of community banking segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total assets. The CODM uses net income to evaluate income generated from segment assets (return on assets) in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the community banking segment or into other parts of the entity, such as for…
- FY2025 10-K: …December 31, 2025 includes $5,000,000 to a related interest of a director of the Company. As of December 31, 2025, United expects to recover its remaining investments through the use of the tax credits that are generated by the investments. NOTE X-SEGMENT INFORMATION United operates in one reportable segment,…
Trust and Investment Services (reported)
- UMBF (UMB FINANCIAL CORP)
- FY2025 10-K: …in Table 6 below. The Company's fee-based services offer multiple products and services, which management believes will more closely align with customer product demands. The Company is currently emphasizing fee-based services including trust and securities processing, bankcard, securities trading and brokerage and…
- FY2025 10-K: …include commercial loans, commercial real estate financing, commercial credit cards, letters of credit, loan syndication services, and consultative services. In addition, the Company's specialty lending group offers a variety of business solutions including asset-based lending, mezzanine debt and minority equity…
- CNOB (CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …both consumer and commercial clients and include "Consumer Interest Checking" and "Business Interest Checking". Money market accounts consist of products that provide a market rate of interest to depositors. Our savings accounts offer paper and/or electronic statements. Time deposits ("TD") are for non-retirement and…
- FY2025 10-K: …Bank's primary source of funding. Our deposit portfolio is comprised of a diversified range of products designed to meet the needs of both consumer and commercial clients while supporting our liquidity and asset-liability management goals. ● Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits: We offer several noninterest-bearing…
- ONB (OLD NATIONAL BANCORP /IN/)
- FY2025 10-K: …capital markets, brokerage, wealth management, trust, and investment advisory services. We earn interest income on loans as well as fee income from the origination of loans and from providing other services to our clients. Lending activities include loans to individuals, which primarily consist of home equity lines…
- FY2025 10-K: …Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Financial Assets Cash, due from banks, money market, and other interest-earning investments $ 1,826,177 $ 1,826,177 $ - $ - Investment securities held-to-maturity: U.S. government-sponsored…
- BUSE (First Busey Corporation)
- FY2025 10-K: …for customer services. Wealth Management Fees Wealth management fees represent fees due from wealth management customers as consideration for managing the customers' assets. Wealth management and trust services include custody of assets, investment management, trust services, farm management, and other fiduciary…
- FY2025 10-K: …Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and due from banks $ 181,041 $ 129,444 Interest-bearing deposits 113,011 568,215 Total cash and cash equivalents 294,052 697,659 Debt securities available for sale 2,162,548 1,810,221 Debt securities held to maturity 746,385 826,630 Equity securities 14,916 15,862 Loans held for sale…
- RNST (RENASANT CORP)
- FY2025 10-K: …commercial clients, we offer competitive checking and savings services and a suite of treasury management products, including remote deposit capture, account reconciliation, electronic statements, fraud protection via positive pay, ACH origination and wire transfer, lockbox services, overnight investment sweep…
- FY2025 10-K: …Condition and Results of Operations, under the heading "Risk Management - Credit Risk and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Unfunded Commitments." Investment Activities . We acquire investment securities to provide a source for meeting our liquidity needs, to generate investment returns and to supply…
- NBTB (NBT BANCORP INC)
- FY2025 10-K: …checking accounts, MMDA and CD accounts. The Bank offers various types of each deposit account to accommodate the needs of its customers with varying rates, terms and features. Loan products offered by the Bank include indirect and direct consumer loans, home equity loans, mortgages, business banking loans and…
- FY2025 10-K: …institutions, meaning, for instance, that such bank holding companies will not be able to count trust preferred securities issued after May 19, 2010 as Tier 1 capital. The aforementioned Trusts are grandfathered with respect to this enactment based on their date of issuance. As of June 30, 2025 in connection with the…
- GBCI (GLACIER BANCORP, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …preferred securities issued to the trust subsidiaries as subordinated debentures on the Company's statements of financial condition. For additional information on the Company's investments in trust subsidiaries, see Note 11. Note 9. Deposits Time deposits that meet or exceed the FDIC limit of $ 250,000 at December…
- FY2025 10-K: …disclose the change in the carrying value of mortgage servicing rights that is included in other assets, principal balances of loans serviced and the fair value of mortgage servicing rights: Years ended (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Carrying value at beginning of period…
- SBCF (Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida)
- FY2025 10-K: …over a particular period. The Company also earns commissions and fees from investment brokerage services provided to its customers through an arrangement with a third-party service provider. Commissions received from the third-party service provider are recorded monthly and are based upon customer activity. Fees are…
- FY2025 10-K: …deposits, savings accounts and money market accounts are presented as having a maturity of one year or less. The Company considers these low cost deposits to be its largest, most stable funding source, despite having no contracted maturity. December 31, 2025 One Year Over One Year Through Over Three Years Through…
Methodology Note
- Priced-in inversion: the valuation is inverted on the current price to recover the operating-income growth, duration, and steady-state margin the price embeds (ROE for financials, FFO growth for REITs).
- Valuation x-ray: the valuation models, grouped into four families (asset, earnings, relative, growth). Each model is expressed as a price/FV ratio (distance from price), not a point fair-value estimate. The spread across families is the disagreement.
- Economic-unit decomposition (SOTP): each disclosed business unit is assigned its native valuation basis before any multiple is applied. Operating units are valued on enterprise value; funded financial units are valued on their own common equity, because their borrowings fund earning assets rather than levering the parent. A company total is stated only once every material unit carries a supported value and the parent capital bridge reconciles.
- Solvency: net cash/debt, net-debt-to-NOPAT, interest coverage, and share-count CAGR from EDGAR financials (net debt / FFO and fixed-charge coverage for REITs; regulatory-capital framing for financials).
- Peer cohorts: per-segment comparables with deep-linkable SEC filing citations.
Fundamentals sourced from SEC EDGAR filings. Current price from Databento. The priced-in inversion and valuation x-ray are computed by the boothcheck engine; narrative composed by AI from the structured data.