Westlake Corporation (WLK): what the price assumes
boothcheck covers Westlake Corporation (WLK) but does not put one priced-in number on it: here the defensible answer is the evidence rather than a point estimate. boothcheck publishes no house fair value, target price, or buy/sell rating. Narrative composed 2026-06-28.
Generated: 2026-08-10 · Exported: 2026-08-12 · Source: https://boothcheck.com/report/WLK
Headline
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Ticker | WLK |
| Company | Westlake Corporation |
| Current price | $78.72/sh |
| Composition | Housing Products 31% / Infrastructure Products 6% / Performance Materials 36% / Essential Materials 27% |
What The Price Assumes (Inversion)
The assumption today's price embeds, recovered by inverting the valuation.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Inversion basis | whole-company |
| Operating margin (value-band context) | 4.5% |
| Operating margin (mid-cycle) | 16.3% |
| Margin compression (value-band) | -11.8pp |
| Trailing margin (depressed year) | -15.7% |
| Multiple paid | 7x mid-cycle operating income |
The operating-margin figure is value-band context at year 12: derived from the framework's value band, a separate calculation — not part of the priced-in solve.
The price sits below what even a 5%/yr operating-profit decline would warrant; the inversion reports a bound, not a solved growth path.
Solve inputs: computed at a 7.9% cost of capital with 4% terminal growth over a 5-year stage.
How unusual the bet is: within-range (limited comparison data)
| Reference | Value |
|---|---|
| vs own history | -0.38σ |
| implied end-window share | 0% |
Valuation X-Ray
The price is supported by asset-based and earnings-power value, while growth-DCF lands below the price. A value/asset-supported name, not a pure growth bet.
How the valuation models price the stock relative to the market price. Price/FV above 1.0 means the market pays more than that lens defends (expensive); at or below 1.0 the lens can defend the price.
| Family | Median price/FV | Models | Reads |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | 1.24x | 2 | expensive |
| Earnings | 0.79x | 1 | justifies |
| Relative | — | 0 | — |
| Growth | 5.73x | 3 | expensive |
Families that justify the price: Asset, Earnings Families that call it expensive: Growth
The models below discount at their own flat-beta convention rates (cost of equity 9.3%, WACC 5.8%); the inversion above states its own rate.
Per-Model Detail (n=6)
| Model | Family | FV | Price/FV | Applicable | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCF Perpetual Growth | Growth | $13.75 | 5.73x | yes | Reference only (OCF-based, capex excluded): OCF $0.4B |
| DCF Exit Multiple | Growth | $0.00 | — | no | Negative/zero FCF or EBITDA — equity value floored at $0 |
| Relative Valuation | Relative | — | — | no | P/S fallback (negative EPS): Sector P/S 1.5x × TTM revenue — excluded from consensus |
| Simple DDM | Growth | $6.05 | 13.01x | yes | DPS $2.13, g=-19.2% (sustainable: ROE (TTM) × retention; not the terminal-growth assumption), ke=9.3% |
| Two-Stage DDM | Growth | $-26.25 | — | no | Stage 1: -200% for 5yr, Stage 2: 3.5% perpetual |
| Simple Excess Return | Asset | $66.78 | 1.18x | yes | Reference only (book value floor): BV/sh $66.78, ROE negative |
| Two-Stage Excess Return | Asset | $60.10 | 1.31x | yes | Reference only (book value with convergence): BV/sh $66.78, ROE converges to ke |
| Discounted Future Market Cap | Growth | $37.60 | 2.09x | yes | Rev $11.0B, growth -9% (input: historical growth; tapered), Terminal P/S: 0.8x / 0.9x / 1.1x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull, cap 8x) |
| Peter Lynch Fair Value | Relative | $0.00 | — | no | Negative/zero EPS — earnings-based value floored at $0 |
| Margin Trajectory | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Earnings Power Value | Earnings | $99.60 | 0.79x | yes | Normalized EBIT (5y avg op income, one-time charges added back) $1.26B × (1−21%) / WACC 5.8% → EPV (no growth) |
| Residual Income | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| Graham Number | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| EV/EBITDA Relative | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| FCF Yield | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| SBC-Adj FCF Yield | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| Ben Graham Formula | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| ROIC-Justified P/B | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| P/Sales Sector | Relative | — | — | no | Revenue $10.98B × sector P/S 1.5x |
| PEG Fair Value | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| Earnings Yield | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| Funds From Operations Multiple | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| Clinical Phase NPV | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Merton | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| V5 Mechanical | — | — | — | no | — |
Economic-Unit Decomposition (Sum Of The Parts)
Material operating units span distinct economics, so a single sector multiple or target margin is not representative. Consolidated cash-flow lenses may remain as secondary checks, while segment SOTP is primary.
| Unit | Role | Valuation basis | Revenue | Reported profit | Value evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Housing and Infrastructure Products | operating | enterprise | $4.1b | — | $8.8b indicative EV subtotal | indicative enterprise value |
| Performance and Essential Materials | operating | enterprise | $7.0b | — | $6.7b indicative EV subtotal | indicative enterprise value |
No total common-equity value is stated. One or more material units lack a supported unit value. The displayed values are an indicative subtotal; consolidated debt and cash cannot be applied to a fraction of the company.
Solvency
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Net debt | $3.1b |
| Net debt / NOPAT (after-tax) | 2.21x |
| Net debt / operating income (pre-tax) | 1.74x |
| Interest coverage | 9.5x |
| Share count CAGR (buyback) | -0.2% |
| Burning cash | no |
Leverage and coverage are computed on normalized mid-cycle operating income (mid-cycle margin 16.3%); the trailing year was depressed.
Bullet Takeaways
- Westlake is a quality cyclical at a loss-making trough: Q1 2026 brought a 169-million-dollar net loss and EBITDA halved to 150 million dollars, yet the price near 80 dollars sits between its asset floor (book value about 66.78 dollars) and its normalized earnings-power value near 98 dollars.
- The balance sheet funds the wait: roughly 2.5 billion dollars of cash and a maintained dividend let Westlake execute a 175-million-dollar cost program and target a 600-million-dollar 2026 EBITDA uplift while the cycle recovers.
- The key risk is structural versus cyclical: added global chemical capacity and rate-sensitive housing demand (the filing flags mortgage rates as an unfavorable near-term driver, FY2025 10-K, accession 0001262823-26-000016) could make the trough longer and shallower than the normalized-earnings frame assumes.
Bull Case
The counterintuitive fact about Westlake is that the company just posted a quarterly loss and the valuation engine reads it as supported, not stretched. Trailing operating margin is deeply negative, near minus 16 percent, and Q1 2026 produced a net loss of 169 million dollars, yet the earnings-power and relative-multiple frames both land at or above today's 80-dollar price while the growth-DCF, which would normally lift a cyclical, is the one calling it expensive. That inversion of the usual pattern is the tell: the market is not pricing Westlake on the trough quarter; it is pricing it on what a normalized chemical and building-products company earns across a full cycle. The number that anchors it is the normalized earnings-power read of about 98 dollars, built on a five-year-average operating income of 1.26 billion dollars rather than the depressed trailing figure.
The balance sheet is what lets a cyclical wait for the cycle to turn. Westlake holds roughly 2.5 billion dollars of cash, book value per share is about 66.78 dollars, and the dividend has been maintained through the downturn. A chemicals company at the bottom of the cycle with a multi-billion-dollar cash cushion is not at risk; it is positioned to fund cost reductions, hold its dividend, and emerge with operating leverage when prices recover. Management is leaning into that, reaffirming a 600-million-dollar EBITDA uplift target for 2026 and executing a restructuring program targeting roughly 175 million dollars of annual cost savings.
The demand drivers are cyclical, not broken. Westlake's Housing and Infrastructure Products segment is tied to construction, and the company itself notes that sales rise in the second and third calendar quarters on inventory restocking and improved construction weather (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001262823-26-000016). The same filing flags that mortgage rates weigh on housing demand in the near term (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001262823-26-000016), which is exactly the headwind that reverses when rates ease. With essential and performance materials providing the commodity-chemical base and housing products providing the building-cycle leverage, Westlake is a normalized-earnings bet trading near its through-cycle value with a balance sheet built to survive the wait. JPMorgan's May upgrade and the company's free-cash-flow recovery path into 2027 reflect that the trough may be closer to its end than its middle.
Bear Case
Read Westlake through the chemical cycle and the picture is sobering, because this is a business at a low that may not be as low as it looks. The first quarter of 2026 was ugly: net sales of 2.7 billion dollars missed estimates, gross profit fell 52 percent to 112 million dollars, and EBITDA dropped from 288 million dollars a year earlier to 150 million dollars, with weakness across PVC, polyethylene, caustic soda, chlorine, and building products. The danger in a cyclical is mistaking peak earnings for sustainable earnings, but the symmetric danger is mistaking a structural downshift for a cyclical trough. Global commodity-chemical capacity has expanded, particularly low-cost supply, and when an industry adds capacity into soft demand, the recovery is shallower and longer than the bulls expect. The reaffirmed 600-million-dollar EBITDA uplift target depends on both volumes and pricing cooperating, and Q1 showed neither.
The demand side is hostage to housing, and housing is hostage to rates. Westlake's own filing is explicit that the level of mortgage interest rates impacting consumer affordability is expected to unfavorably affect demand for housing construction in the near term, and therefore the products its Housing and Infrastructure segment makes (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001262823-26-000016). The segment's income already fell to 56 million dollars on lower pipe-and-fittings prices and reduced roofing volumes, and management guided the segment to the lower end of prior ranges, citing cost inflation and a slow start to construction season. If rates stay elevated, the building-products leg that was supposed to diversify Westlake away from pure commodity chemicals weakens alongside the chemicals.
The valuation offers an asset floor but not much momentum. The price already sits near the normalized earnings-power value, which means the easy re-rating from distressed to fair has happened, and the analyst tape reflects it: JPMorgan moved only to Neutral at a 90-dollar target, BofA downgraded to Neutral, and S&P cut the corporate rating into BB territory, a reminder that the credit market sees more cyclical and balance-sheet risk than the equity narrative admits. Customer and distributor behavior adds noise: the filing notes sales depend on individual decisions of distributors and dealers on inventory levels and their views on demand (FY2025 10-K, accession 0001262823-26-000016), so a destocking wave can deepen the trough beyond what end-demand alone would suggest. If the cost program underdelivers or the cycle stays soft, there is asset value beneath the price but little to drive it higher.
Valuation
Westlake is a cyclical caught at a loss-making trough, so its valuation must be read on normalized rather than trailing earnings, and the X-ray does exactly that. The earnings-power frame is the anchor: capitalizing a normalized EBIT of about 1.26 billion dollars (the five-year average operating income, with one-time charges added back) at the cost of capital produces a value near 98 dollars, above the current 80-dollar price. The asset frame is the floor: book value per share is about 66.78 dollars, putting the excess-return references in the 60-to-67-dollar range. So the price sits between its asset floor and its normalized earnings power, which is the textbook location for a quality cyclical at the bottom of its cycle. The growth-DCF and future-market-cap reads land lower because they extrapolate the recent revenue decline, which is the trough being projected forward, and should be discounted accordingly.
Because trailing operating income is negative, the price cannot be inverted into a clean implied-growth figure; the solve falls below the floor, which is the engine's way of saying the current earnings do not anchor the valuation. The honest read is that buying Westlake here is buying a normalized-earnings stream at a modest discount, with the timing of normalization unknown. The reliability of the normalized number is reasonable given a long operating history, but it assumes the next cycle resembles the last, and added global chemical capacity is a reason it might not.
The practical synthesis is that Westlake is a value-and-asset name, not a growth bet, exactly as the engine characterizes it. The 2.5-billion-dollar cash position and the maintained dividend mean an investor is paid to wait, and the asset floor limits downside in an orderly recovery. The upside is the gap between today's price and the roughly 98-dollar normalized earnings-power value, realized if the cost program delivers its 600-million-dollar EBITDA uplift and pricing recovers. The risk is that the trough is structural rather than cyclical, in which case the normalized number itself needs to come down, and the stock would re-rate toward its asset floor instead.
Catalysts
The central catalyst is the chemical and building-products cycle turning, and the markers are pricing and volume across PVC, polyethylene, caustic soda, and the housing-products lines. Q1 2026 showed weakness in all of them, so the next quarters are a direct read on whether the trough is bottoming. Westlake's own seasonality, with stronger second and third calendar quarters on construction restocking and weather, means the mid-year prints carry extra signal about the recovery slope. Management reaffirmed a 600-million-dollar EBITDA uplift target for 2026 and a 175-million-dollar cost-savings program, so evidence those initiatives are landing, particularly in the Housing and Infrastructure segment guided to a 19-to-21-percent EBITDA margin, is the operational catalyst.
The macro catalyst is interest rates. Because the housing-products leg depends on construction demand that mortgage rates throttle, any easing in rates would directly lift the segment the company is counting on to diversify its cyclicality. The analyst and credit tape is mixed and worth tracking: JPMorgan upgraded to Neutral at a 90-dollar target citing improving free cash flow into 2027, while BofA and S&P moved more cautiously, so the debate is live. Free-cash-flow generation, projected by some analysts at roughly 3 percent of market value in 2026 rising to 8 percent in 2027, is the figure that would confirm the recovery.
Sources: Westlake Q1 2026 loss with 150M EBITDA and 2.5B cash, stocktitan.net; Westlake Corporation reports first quarter 2026 results, westlake.com; Restructuring closures and JPMorgan upgrade, simplywall.st; Westlake analyst ratings and price targets, benzinga.com.
Peer Cohorts (Per Segment, With Filing Citations)
Housing and Infrastructure Products (reported)
- AOS (A. O. Smith Corporation)
- FY2025 10-K: …lines of residential and commercial gas and electric water heaters, boilers, heat pumps, tanks and water treatment products. Both segments primarily manufacture and market in their respective regions of the world. Our Rest of World segment is primarily comprised of China, India, and Europe. NORTH AMERICA Sales in our…
- FY2025 10-K: …in new construction. We anticipate that commercial water heater industry volumes will increase mid-single digits in 2026 after growing approximately five percent in 2025. We believe that the 2026 growth will come from the buy ahead of products that will be eliminated as a part of the DOE regulatory change for…
- AWI (ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …and sells suspension system (grid) products and ceiling component products that are invoiced by both AWI and WAVE. Segment results relating to WAVE consist primarily of equity earnings and reflect our 50 % equity interest in the joint venture. Ceiling component products consist of ceiling perimeters and trim, in…
- FY2025 10-K: …taking into account the time-lag effect, provide a reasonable indication of our future revenue opportunity from commercial renovation and new construction. Additionally, we believe that customer preferences for product type, style, color, performance attributes (such as acoustics, energy efficiency, sustainability…
- EXP (EAGLE MATERIALS INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …and includes a provision for probable losses based on historical write-offs, adjusted for current economic trends in the construction industry, and a specific reserve for accounts deemed at risk. We have no significant credit risk concentration among our diversified customer bases. Bad debt expense was approximatel y…
- FY2025 10-K: …February 2030. (3) We estimate the future cash flows for interest and commitment fees by assuming a level repayment of the Revolving Credit Facility over its remaining term. Actual amounts paid, as well as the payment time periods, will likely differ from this estimate. (4) The future cash flows for interest on the…
- MAS (Masco Corporation)
- FY2025 10-K: …Products segment, which are aggregated by product similarity. Our Decorative Architectural Products segment is impacted by seasonality and normally experiences stronger sales during the second and third calendar quarters, corresponding with the peak season for repair and remodel activity. 2 Plumbing Products The…
- FY2025 10-K: …encountered price volatility with respect to certain of these materials. To help reduce the impact of this price volatility, we have and may in the future enter into long-term agreements with certain significant suppliers. We import certain materials and products for this segment that have been and may in the future…
- FBIN (Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: Segment Raw Materials Water Brass, zinc, resins, stainless steel and aluminum Outdoors Wood, aluminum, steel, plastics, resins, glass, vinyl and insulating foam Security Steel, zinc, brass and resins Intellectual property. Product innovation and branding are important to the success of our business. In addition to the…
- FY2025 10-K: …centers and mass merchandisers. This segment is increasingly investing in and developing digital products and "smart" home capabilities. In aggregate, sales to The Home Depot and Lowe's comprised approximately 21% of net sales of the Water segment in 2025. This segment's chief competitors include Masco, Kohler, LIXIL…
- OC (Owens Corning)
- FY2025 10-K: …improved acoustical performance and convenience of installation and use. Our Insulation segment includes a diverse portfolio of high, mid and low-temperature products with a geographic mix of United States, Canada, Europe and Latin America, a market mix of residential, commercial, industrial and other markets, and a…
- FY2025 10-K: …first customer, which is a customer of the Roofing, Insulation and Doors segments, accounted for approximately 16 %, 15 % and 12 % of the Company's consolidated net sales in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The second customer, which is a customer of the Roofing and Insulation segments, accounted for approximately…
Performance and Essential Materials (reported)
- LYB (LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.)
- FY2025 10-K: …and to a lesser extent from third parties. Raw materials for the non-U.S. production of PO and its co-products are obtained from our O&P-EAI segment and from third parties. We consume a significant portion of our internally produced PO in the production of PO derivatives. The raw material requirements not sourced…
- FY2025 10-K: …customer service and potential substitute materials. Profitability is affected by the worldwide level of demand along with price competition, which may intensify due to, among other things, new industry capacity and industry outages. Demand growth could be impacted by further development of alternative bio-based…
- DOW (Dow Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …Consumer Solutions consists of two businesses: Performance Silicones & Specialty Materials and Silicone Feedstocks & Intermediates. The Performance Silicones & Specialty Materials business delivers a comprehensive portfolio of performance-enhancing products to meet the diverse needs of customers in high-growth…
- FY2025 10-K: …The segment serves customers, brand owners and ultimately consumers in key markets including food and specialty packaging; industrial and consumer packaging; health and hygiene; caps, closures and pipe applications; consumer durables; mobility; and infrastructure. 5 Table of Contents The Company's unique advantages…
- OLN (Olin Corporation)
- FY2025 10-K: …costs, including energy, propylene and cumene, customer demand, and global fluctuations in supply and demand. Periods of supply and demand imbalances, particularly changes in trade flows within Asia Pacific markets, particularly China, can result in increased pricing pressure on our epoxy products. Declines in…
- FY2025 10-K: …treatment activities are higher. Our Epoxy segment also serves a number of applications which experience their highest level of activity during the spring and summer months, particularly civil engineering and protective coatings and other construction materials, including composites and flooring. RAW MATERIALS Basic…
- CE (CELANESE CORPORATION)
- FY2025 10-K: Asia and consist of 51 global production facilities and an additional 20 strategic affiliate production facilities. As of December 31, 2025, we employed 11,434 people worldwide. Business Segment Overview We operate principally through two business segments: Engineered Materials and the Acetyl Chain. See Business…
- FY2025 10-K: …additional downgrades; • volatility or changes in the price and availability of raw materials and energy, particularly changes in the demand for, supply of, and market prices of ethylene, methanol, natural gas, carbon monoxide, wood pulp, hexamethylene diamine, Polyamide 66 ("PA66"), polybutylene terephthalate,…
- EMN (EASTMAN CHEMICAL CO)
- FY2025 10-K: …and assess performance of the Company. The CODM evaluates segment operating performance, and makes resource allocation and performance evaluation decisions, based on Adjusted EBIT, defined as the GAAP measure earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT"), adjusted for non-core, unusual, or non-recurring items. These…
- FY2025 10-K: …polymers, films, and plastics with differentiated performance properties for value-added end-uses in transportation; durables and electronics; building and construction; medical and pharma; and consumables end-markets. Key technology platforms for this segment include cellulosic biopolymers, copolyesters, and PVB and…
- HUN (Huntsman Corporation)
- FY2025 10-K: …of suppliers. We consume certain amines produced by our Performance Products segment and isocyanates produced by our Polyurethanes segment, which we use to formulate our Advanced Materials products. For additional information about our risks of raw material supply chain disruptions, see "Part I. Item 1A. Risk…
- FY2025 10-K: …is purchased pursuant to long-term contracts and delivered to our Pensacola, Florida site by barge and to our facility in Geismar, Louisiana via pipeline. For additional information about our risks of raw material supply chain disruptions, see "Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors." Competition There are a small number of…
Methodology Note
- Priced-in inversion: the valuation is inverted on the current price to recover the operating-income growth, duration, and steady-state margin the price embeds (ROE for financials, FFO growth for REITs).
- Valuation x-ray: the valuation models, grouped into four families (asset, earnings, relative, growth). Each model is expressed as a price/FV ratio (distance from price), not a point fair-value estimate. The spread across families is the disagreement.
- Economic-unit decomposition (SOTP): each disclosed business unit is assigned its native valuation basis before any multiple is applied. Operating units are valued on enterprise value; funded financial units are valued on their own common equity, because their borrowings fund earning assets rather than levering the parent. A company total is stated only once every material unit carries a supported value and the parent capital bridge reconciles.
- Solvency: net cash/debt, net-debt-to-NOPAT, interest coverage, and share-count CAGR from EDGAR financials (net debt / FFO and fixed-charge coverage for REITs; regulatory-capital framing for financials).
- Peer cohorts: per-segment comparables with deep-linkable SEC filing citations.
Fundamentals sourced from SEC EDGAR filings. Current price from Databento. The priced-in inversion and valuation x-ray are computed by the boothcheck engine; narrative composed by AI from the structured data.