V2X, Inc. (VVX): what the price assumes
In the published model solve dated 2026-Q2, anchored at $77.69, V2X, Inc. (VVX) is priced for -2.2% growth. boothcheck publishes no house fair value, target price, or buy/sell rating; individual model outputs and user-controlled scenarios are analytical inputs, not Boothcheck targets. Narrative composed 2026-06-28.
Generated: 2026-08-30 · Source: https://boothcheck.com/report/VVX
Headline
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Ticker | VVX |
| Company | V2X, Inc. |
| Current price | $77.69/sh |
| Composition | Cost-plus and cost-reimbursable 61% / Firm-fixed-price 36% / Time-and-materials 3% |
What The Price Assumes (Inversion)
The assumption today's price embeds, recovered by inverting the valuation.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Inversion basis | whole-company |
| Operating margin (value-band context) | 1.8% |
| Operating margin today | 4.2% |
| Margin compression (value-band) | -2.4pp |
| Implied growth | -2.2% |
| Multiple paid | 16x operating income |
The operating-margin figure is value-band context at year 8: derived from the framework's value band, a separate calculation — not part of the priced-in solve.
Solve inputs: computed at a 7.4% cost of capital with 4% terminal growth over a 5-year stage.
How unusual the bet is: within-range (limited comparison data)
| Reference | Value |
|---|---|
| vs own history | -0.75σ |
| cohort percentile (of 225 peers) | 31 |
Valuation X-Ray
The price is justified by relative-multiple and growth-DCF; asset-based/earnings-power land below the price.
How the valuation models price the stock relative to the market price. Price/FV above 1.0 means the market pays more than that lens defends (expensive); at or below 1.0 the lens can defend the price.
| Family | Median price/FV | Models | Reads |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | 2.62x | 5 | expensive |
| Earnings | 7.04x | 5 | expensive |
| Relative | 0.76x | 5 | justifies |
| Growth | 0.74x | 3 | justifies |
Families that justify the price: Relative, Growth Families that call it expensive: Asset, Earnings
The models below discount at their own flat-beta convention rates (cost of equity 9.3%, WACC 7.6%); the inversion above states its own rate.
Per-Model Detail (n=18)
| Model | Family | FV | Price/FV | Applicable | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCF Perpetual Growth | Growth | $121.54 | 0.64x | yes | FCF base $0.1B, growth 13% (input: historical growth), terminal g 4.0%, WACC 7.6%, 6yr projection |
| DCF Exit Multiple | Growth | $105.35 | 0.74x | yes | Exit EV/EBITDA: 14.8x / 16.8x / 18.8x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull), 6yr |
| Relative Valuation | Relative | $52.89 | 1.47x | yes | P/E 18x (static sector reference · 2026-04), scenarios: 14.9x / 18.0x / 21.1x (bear / base = reference held flat / bull), EV/EBITDA 12x |
| Simple DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Two-Stage DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Simple Excess Return | Asset | $31.68 | 2.45x | yes | BV/sh $36.19, ROE (TTM) 8.1%, ke 9.3% |
| Two-Stage Excess Return | Asset | $29.61 | 2.62x | yes | 5yr excess ROE then converge to ke=9.3% |
| Discounted Future Market Cap | Growth | $70.89 | 1.10x | yes | Rev $4.9B, growth 13% (input: historical growth; tapered), Terminal P/S: 0.4x / 0.5x / 0.6x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull, cap 8x) |
| Peter Lynch Fair Value | Relative | $101.85 | 0.76x | yes | EPS $2.91, growth 35% (input: historical EPS growth), PEG=0.76 (Undervalued) |
| Margin Trajectory | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Earnings Power Value | Earnings | $7.92 | 9.81x | yes | Normalized EBIT (5y avg op income, one-time charges added back) $0.13B × (1−23%) / WACC 7.6% → EPV (no growth) |
| Residual Income | Asset | $29.28 | 2.65x | yes | BV $36.19 + 5yr PV of (ROE (TTM) 8.1% − Kₑ 9.3%) × BV; BV grows 5.3%/yr |
| Graham Number | Asset | $48.68 | 1.60x | yes | √(22.5 × EPS $2.91 × BVPS $36.19) — Graham's conservative floor |
| EV/EBITDA Relative | Relative | $46.02 | 1.69x | yes | EBITDA $0.21B × sector EV/EBITDA 12.0x |
| FCF Yield | Earnings | $11.04 | 7.04x | yes | FCF $130.4M / Kₑ 9.3% — zero-growth perpetuity |
| SBC-Adj FCF Yield | Earnings | $6.16 | 12.61x | yes | SBC-adj FCF $0.12B (FCF $0.13B − SBC $0.01B) capitalized at Kₑ |
| Ben Graham Formula | Earnings | $93.90 | 0.83x | yes | EPS $2.91 × (8.5 + 2×15.0%) × (4.4 / 5.3%) |
| ROIC-Justified P/B | Asset | $8.95 | 8.68x | yes | BV $36.19 × (ROIC 1.9% / WACC 7.6%) |
| P/Sales Sector | Relative | $390.53 | 0.20x | yes | Revenue $4.90B × sector P/S 2.5x |
| PEG Fair Value | Relative | $109.13 | 0.71x | yes | EPS $2.91 × (PEG 1.5 × growth 25.0% (input: historical EPS growth)) → PE 37.5x |
| Earnings Yield | Earnings | $31.46 | 2.47x | yes | EPS $2.91 / required return 9.3% (Rf 4.3% + ERP 5.0%) |
| Funds From Operations Multiple | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| Clinical Phase NPV | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Merton | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| V5 Mechanical | — | — | — | no | — |
Economic-Unit Decomposition (Sum Of The Parts)
Only one reportable economic unit is present in the current topology source. Consolidated operating lenses remain available, but there is no multi-unit decomposition.
| Unit | Role | Valuation basis | Revenue | Reported profit | Value evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V2X (single reportable segment - government services) | operating | enterprise | 4.5B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
No total common-equity value is stated. One or more material units lack a supported unit value. The displayed values are an indicative subtotal; consolidated debt and cash cannot be applied to a fraction of the company.
Solvency
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Net debt | $853.8m |
| Net debt / NOPAT (after-tax) | 5.42x |
| Net debt / operating income (pre-tax) | 4.17x |
| Share count CAGR (dilution) | 27.4% |
| Burning cash | no |
Interest expense is not separately reported in the latest filings, so interest coverage cannot be computed.
Bullet Takeaways
- V2X provides operations, logistics, and engineering services to the US government, mostly defense, with a long contracted revenue base; year-end backlog was "$11.1 billion, which included $2.3 billion in funded backlog," and recent awards have pushed it to a record.
- The defining risk is single-customer dependence: nearly all revenue comes from the US government, which the 10-K notes "may cancel any contract at any time through a termination for convenience."
- What to watch is backlog conversion and deleveraging: management raised full-year 2026 guidance and targets a net leverage ratio below 2.0 times by year-end, down from about 2.5 times.
Bull Case
Read the balance sheet first, because for a government-services contractor formed by a large merger, leverage is the variable that decides whether the equity compounds or just treads water, and V2X is deleveraging on schedule. The company carried merger debt into this business, but it generates real cash from operations and is steadily paying that debt down, with net leverage improving toward the 2.5-times range and management guiding to below 2.0 times by the end of 2026. A services contractor that converts its contracts into cash and uses that cash to delever is doing exactly what turns an over-levered post-merger story into a cleaner equity over time.
The revenue base underneath is unusually visible. V2X works on long-term government contracts, and the 10-K reports total backlog of "$11.1 billion, which included $2.3 billion in funded backlog," revenue the company expects to recognize as work is performed. Recent contract awards have pushed the backlog to a record, with management noting that the large majority of backlog revenue is already under contract, giving multi-year visibility that few industrial businesses can match. The work itself is essential and sticky: operating and sustaining military bases, aircraft, and logistics is the kind of mission-critical service that customers do not switch lightly, and incumbency on a contract is a real advantage at recompete.
The growth, while modest, is well-supported. The price implies only about 4.5% operating growth for five years, a pace within what V2X has recently delivered and a low bar relative to the demanding bets in this sector. Revenue rose sharply as several programs ramped, the 10-K noting US program revenue increased "$220.6 million" in the period, and the company is diversifying its customer base beyond the traditional Army, Navy, and Air Force accounts. A contractor with record backlog, improving leverage, and a modest implied growth bar is priced for steady execution, not for a miracle, and the recent awards suggest the pipeline supports it.
Bear Case
The structural truth a holder has to face is that V2X has essentially one customer, and that customer holds all the leverage in the relationship. Nearly all of the revenue comes from the US government, and government contracting is not a normal commercial relationship. The 10-K states plainly that the customer "may cancel any contract at any time through a termination for convenience," and that backlog, the bull case's favorite number, is not guaranteed revenue: the company "may not realize the full amount of our backlog as revenue, particularly unfunded backlog and future services where the customer has an option to decline." Of the headline backlog, only a fraction is actually funded. The rest depends on appropriations, options being exercised, and contracts surviving recompete. A single lost recompete or a budget squeeze can remove a large block of expected revenue at once.
The backlog itself has shown it can shrink. The 10-K discloses that total backlog "decreased by $1.4 billion" over the year before recent awards reversed it, a reminder that the contracted base is not a one-way ratchet. Government-services margins are structurally thin, in the low single digits at the operating line, because much of the work is cost-plus or competitively bid, so there is little cushion if a program runs over cost or a recompete forces a price concession. This is a business where revenue can be large and visible while the profit on it stays slim.
The leverage compounds the customer concentration. Net debt above $1 billion at roughly five times operating income on the trailing figures means the deleveraging story has to keep working for the equity to do well, and the merger that created V2X also inflated the share count substantially, so existing holders own a smaller slice. The static value methods are sobering: the earnings-power method, capitalizing thin normalized profit, lands near $7, and book value per share is about $35, both far below the price near $86 (June 28, 2026). Only the growth-projecting methods reach the price, which means the valuation rests entirely on the backlog converting and the margins holding. If a major recompete is lost or government budgets tighten, the methods that do not assume smooth execution are a long way down.
Valuation
The price is making a steady-execution bet, and by this sector's standards it is a reasonable one. At about $86 the market pays roughly 20 times company-wide operating income, which inverts to operating growth of about 4.5% a year for five years. That pace is within what V2X has recently delivered, and the implied bar is modest, so the question is less whether the company can grow than whether it can convert its backlog and hold its thin margins while paying down debt.
The methods we use to triangulate share a familiar shape for a leveraged services roll-up. The static value lenses land well below the price: the earnings-power method, which capitalizes normalized operating profit with no growth, sits near $7, and the asset-value methods, anchored on book value per share around $35, land in the high $20s to low $30s. The peer-multiple lens reaches the low-to-mid $60s. Only the forward-growth methods reach the price, with the perpetual-growth and exit-multiple cash-flow methods landing near it. When only the growth frames reach the price and the static frames say richly valued, the premium pays for durable contracted compounding the static methods cannot frame, which for a business with record backlog and multi-year visibility is at least coherent. The peer cohort here, engineering and consulting services names, is an adjacency rather than a pure defense-services comp, so the cleaner read is V2X against its own backlog conversion and leverage trajectory.
Solvency is the swing factor and the bull case's strongest claim. Net debt above $1 billion is meaningful, but it is falling, and the company generates the cash to keep cutting it, targeting a net leverage ratio below 2.0 times by the end of 2026. The thin margins mean the cash conversion, not the reported earnings, is the number that matters, and it is improving. The downside is bounded by the contracted backlog and the essential nature of the work; the risk is that the customer concentration and the leverage leave little room if a major recompete goes the wrong way.
Catalysts
V2X's first quarter of 2026 showed both the growth and the deleveraging working. Revenue rose about 23% year over year to roughly $1.25 billion, with GAAP net income of about $18.9 million and adjusted net income of about $48.1 million, up 53%. The standout was the award activity: the company booked roughly 50 awards totaling about $4.1 billion, including a $3.3 billion T-6 contract, driving total backlog to a record near $13.8 billion, with management noting about 94% of backlog revenue is under contract.
Guidance moved up across the board. Management raised full-year 2026 guidance to revenue of $4.825 to $4.975 billion, adjusted EBITDA of $345 to $360 million, and adjusted net cash from operations of $160 to $180 million. On the balance sheet, net debt improved to about $895 million, a roughly $77 million reduction year over year, putting net leverage near 2.5 times with a target below 2.0 times by year-end 2026. The company also continued to diversify, with about 21% of revenue from customers outside the Army, Navy, and Air Force, up from 13% a year earlier. The watch items are the pace of backlog conversion, the next round of recompetes, and whether the leverage target is hit on schedule.
Peer Cohorts (Per Segment, With Filing Citations)
V2X (single reportable segment - government services) (reported)
- BAH (BOOZ ALLEN HAMILTON HOLDING CORPORATION)
- FY2025 10-K: …immigration, energy, transportation, and labor, we work at the core of the mission to modernize systems, boost efficiencies, and save money. Our major civil government customers include the Departments of Veterans Affairs, Health and Human Services, Treasury, Labor, Homeland Security, Justice, Energy, Commerce, and…
- FY2025 10-K: …our contracts, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors-Industry and Economic Risks." • We delivered solutions, outcomes, and services under 5,279 contracts and task orders. • We derived 95% of our revenue in fiscal 2025 from engagements for which we acted as the prime contractor. 5 Table of Contents • We derived 13% of our…
- LDOS (Leidos Holdings, Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …and reportable segments are organized around the customers and markets we serve. We define our reportable segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), currently the Chief Executive Officer, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. The CODM…
- FY2025 10-K: …to be entitled to, based on the assessment of the contract specific variable fee criteria, complexity of work and related risks, extent of customer discretion, amount of variable consideration received historically and the potential of significant reversal of revenue. Contracts with the U.S. government are subject to…
- SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation)
- FY2025 10-K: Our two reportable segments are the Defense and Intelligence segment and the Civilian segment. The Defense and Intelligence segment provides a diverse portfolio of national security solutions to the DoD and Intelligence Community of the United States Government. The Civilian segment provides solutions to the civilian…
- FY2025 10-K: …It uses a highly automated, cloud-hosted tool set to rapidly build, test and deploy solutions and works with customers to enhance solutions going forward. Costs associated with corporate functions that are not allocable to the reportable segments are presented as Corporate. See Note 16-Business Segments Information…
- KBR (KBR, Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …$ 235 $ 280 Note 2. Business Segment Information We provide a wide range of professional services, and the management of our business is heavily focused on major projects or programs within each of our reportable segments. At any given time, government programs and joint ventures represent a substantial part of our…
- FY2025 10-K: …such as NASA, U.S. Geological Survey and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and from the U.K government. No other customers represented 10% or more of consolidated revenues in any of the periods presented. The following table summarizes our revenues from contracts with U.S. and U.K. government agencies…
- J (JACOBS SOLUTIONS INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: 022 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.24# Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Performance Shares - Earnings Per Share Growth) (awarded pursuant to Jacobs' Stock Incentive Plan). Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and incorporated…
- FY2025 10-K: …a written request. Requests should be addressed to: Jacobs Solutions Inc., 1999 Bryan Street, Suite 3500, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Corporate Governance The information required by Items 407(d)(4) and (d)(5) and Item 408(b) of Regulation S-K is set forth under the caption "Corporate…
- ACM (AECOM)
- FY2025 10-K: …limit our ability to successfully complete existing projects and compete for new projects. Demand for our services is cyclical and vulnerable to sudden economic downturns and reductions in government and private industry spending. If economic conditions remain uncertain and/or weaken, our revenue and profitability…
- FY2025 10-K: …of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial…
- VSEC (VSE CORPORATION)
- FY2025 10-K: …the customer base and their dispersion across many different geographic regions. The credit risk, with respect to contracts with the government, is limited due to the creditworthiness of the respective governmental entities. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and monitoring of the financial condition of…
- FY2025 10-K: …All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In April 2025, VSE completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of its Fleet segment. See Note (3) "Discontinued Operations" for further information. The consolidated financial statements present the…
Methodology Note
- Priced-in inversion: the valuation is inverted on the current price to recover the operating-income growth, duration, and steady-state margin the price embeds (ROE for financials, FFO growth for REITs).
- Valuation x-ray: the valuation models, grouped into four families (asset, earnings, relative, growth). Each model is expressed as a price/FV ratio (distance from price), not a point fair-value estimate. The spread across families is the disagreement.
- Economic-unit decomposition (SOTP): each disclosed business unit is assigned its native valuation basis before any multiple is applied. Operating units are valued on enterprise value; funded financial units are valued on their own common equity, because their borrowings fund earning assets rather than levering the parent. A company total is stated only once every material unit carries a supported value and the parent capital bridge reconciles.
- Solvency: net cash/debt, net-debt-to-NOPAT, interest coverage, and share-count CAGR from EDGAR financials (net debt / FFO and fixed-charge coverage for REITs; regulatory-capital framing for financials).
- Peer cohorts: per-segment comparables with deep-linkable SEC filing citations.
Fundamentals sourced from SEC EDGAR filings. Current price from Databento. The priced-in inversion and valuation x-ray are computed by the boothcheck engine; narrative composed by AI from the structured data.
Sources
Q1 2026 earnings release, 2026 · Q1 2026 guidance, 2026 · Q1 2026 earnings call, 2026