Voyager Technologies, Inc./DE (VOYG): what the price assumes
In the published model solve dated 2026-Q2, anchored at $34.78, Voyager Technologies, Inc./DE (VOYG) is priced for today's economics sustained for ~40.0 years+. boothcheck publishes no house fair value, target price, or buy/sell rating; individual model outputs and user-controlled scenarios are analytical inputs, not Boothcheck targets. Narrative composed 2026-06-28.
Generated: 2026-08-10 · Exported: 2026-08-12 · Source: https://boothcheck.com/report/VOYG
Headline
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Ticker | VOYG |
| Company | Voyager Technologies, Inc./DE |
| Current price | $34.78/sh |
| Composition | U.S. Government 86% / International Government 1% / Commercial 13% |
What The Price Assumes (Inversion)
The assumption today's price embeds, recovered by inverting the valuation.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Inversion basis | revenue-multiple |
| EV / sales paid | 12.5x |
| Steady-state operating margin assumed | 7.2% |
Beyond 25%/yr sustained for 40 years; not resolvable as a revenue bet. The inversion reports a bound, not a solved point.
The company earns no operating profit yet; the inversion runs on the revenue multiple and an assumed steady-state margin.
Solve inputs: computed at a 16.9% cost of capital; growth searched up to the 25% self-funding ceiling.
Reconcile: at the x-ray's 9.3% required return this reads ~19.1 years; the models below use their own rates.
How unusual the bet is: n/a
| Reference | Value |
|---|---|
| sustained it ~5 years at this level | 30% |
| implied end-window share | 0% |
Valuation X-Ray
Every valuation family lands below the price. The price therefore sits beyond what those standard frames encode.
How the valuation models price the stock relative to the market price. Price/FV above 1.0 means the market pays more than that lens defends (expensive); at or below 1.0 the lens can defend the price.
| Family | Median price/FV | Models | Reads |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | 6.00x | 2 | expensive |
| Earnings | — | 0 | — |
| Relative | — | 0 | — |
| Growth | 1.28x | 1 | expensive |
Families that call it expensive: Asset
The models below discount at their own flat-beta convention rates (cost of equity 9.3%, WACC 7.5%); the inversion above states its own rate.
Per-Model Detail (n=3)
| Model | Family | FV | Price/FV | Applicable | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCF Perpetual Growth | Growth | $0.00 | — | no | Negative/zero FCF — equity value floored at $0 |
| DCF Exit Multiple | Growth | $0.00 | — | no | Negative/zero FCF or EBITDA — equity value floored at $0 |
| Relative Valuation | Relative | — | — | no | P/S fallback (negative EPS): Sector P/S 2.0x × TTM revenue — excluded from consensus |
| Simple DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Two-Stage DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Simple Excess Return | Asset | $6.12 | 5.68x | yes | Book value floor: BV/sh $6.12, ROE negative |
| Two-Stage Excess Return | Asset | $5.51 | 6.31x | yes | Book value with convergence: BV/sh $6.12, ROE converges to ke |
| Discounted Future Market Cap | Growth | $27.24 | 1.28x | yes | Rev $0.2B, growth 9% (input: historical growth; tapered), Terminal P/S: 9.9x / 12.0x / 14.1x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull, cap 12x) |
| Peter Lynch Fair Value | Relative | $0.00 | — | no | Negative/zero EPS — earnings-based value floored at $0 |
| Margin Trajectory | Growth | — | — | no | Margin ramp: -50% → 12% over 7yr, rev growth 9% (input: historical growth; tapered) |
| Earnings Power Value | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| Residual Income | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| Graham Number | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| EV/EBITDA Relative | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| FCF Yield | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| SBC-Adj FCF Yield | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| Ben Graham Formula | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| ROIC-Justified P/B | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| P/Sales Sector | Relative | — | — | no | Revenue $0.16B × sector P/S 2.0x |
| PEG Fair Value | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| Earnings Yield | Earnings | — | — | no | — |
| Funds From Operations Multiple | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| Clinical Phase NPV | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Merton | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| V5 Mechanical | — | — | — | no | — |
Economic-Unit Decomposition (Sum Of The Parts)
One or more material disclosed units has unresolved economics. Unknown/general is not evidence of homogeneity: segment SOTP is primary but incomplete, consolidated cash flow may remain only a secondary cross-check when every unit shares an enterprise basis, and one sector multiple or target margin is withheld.
| Unit | Role | Valuation basis | Revenue | Reported profit | Value evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defense and National Security | operating | enterprise | 0.1B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
| Space Solutions | operating | enterprise | 0.0B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
| Starlab Space Stations | operating | enterprise | 0.0B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
No total common-equity value is stated. One or more material units lack a supported unit value. The displayed values are an indicative subtotal; consolidated debt and cash cannot be applied to a fraction of the company.
Solvency
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Net debt | $18.9m |
| Interest coverage | -20.4x |
| Burning cash | yes |
Operating profit is negative or near zero and the company has no demonstrated through-cycle (mid-cycle) operating margin to normalize against, so years-to-repay cannot be computed honestly.
Bullet Takeaways
- Voyager is a space and defense technology company that went public in 2025, with about 86% of revenue from the US government across defense, national security and space. Its signature project is Starlab, a majority-owned joint venture building a commercial replacement for the International Space Station.
- The financials are early-stage and loss-making. Q1 2026 revenue was $35.2 million, down about 23% year over year and below consensus, with an operating loss of $44.6 million and heavy capital spending on Starlab. The company is burning cash, though it holds a sizable cash and securities cushion from its IPO.
- The valuation is a forward bet that the standard frames cannot support. At $37.56 the stock trades at roughly 11 to 15 times sales, well above the space-sector norm, and the implied path requires revenue growth beyond 25% a year sustained for decades plus a swing to profitability. This is a speculative growth story, not a value-supported one.
Bull Case
Valuing a company like Voyager requires the right sector lens, because a pre-profit space and defense name cannot be judged on earnings it does not yet have. The relevant questions are backlog, government relationships and the credibility of the moon-shot project, and on the first two Voyager is delivering. First-quarter bookings of $45 million drove backlog to a record $275 million, up 54% year over year, for a book-to-bill ratio of 1.3, meaning the company is signing work faster than it is recognizing revenue. That growth came from exactly the places a defense-tech investor wants to see: multiple awards tied to the Golden Dome missile-defense architecture, work on a next-generation interceptor, a contract with Raytheon for its standard missile interceptor program, and a newly announced relationship with Anduril on space-based interceptors. Those are blue-chip partners and high-priority national-security programs.
The government concentration that looks like risk is also the moat. With about 86% of revenue from the US government, Voyager is embedded in programs that carry multi-year funding, high switching costs, and barriers, security clearances, qualified facilities, flight heritage, that keep competitors out. Management raised 2026 revenue guidance to $230 million to $255 million, citing stronger conversion of pipeline into backlog and confidence that revenue accelerates through the year, with about two-thirds of the annual guide weighted to the second half. A company guiding to acceleration off a record backlog is one whose order book is ahead of its revenue line.
The optionality is Starlab, and it is the reason the stock carries a space-premium multiple. Starlab is Voyager's majority-owned venture to build the commercial successor to the International Space Station, it has already won a $217.5 million NASA Phase 1 development contract, and the next milestone, NASA's Phase 2 commercial low-Earth-orbit award expected in the summer of 2026, would validate the project and the partner ecosystem behind it. The analyst community is constructive, with a buy consensus and an average target around $45, and recent increases from Jefferies to $60 and Wolfe to $55. The bull case is a defense-tech franchise with accelerating, government-backed bookings and a free option on owning a piece of the post-ISS economy.
Bear Case
The first crack in the story is that the near-term numbers went the wrong way, which undercuts the moat-erosion defense. Q1 2026 revenue actually fell about 23% year over year to $35.2 million and missed consensus, while the operating loss widened 85% to $44.6 million. A company priced for hypergrowth posting a revenue decline, even one management frames as timing, is a reminder that government revenue is lumpy and that program timing, contract delays, and procurement cycles can stall the top line regardless of how strong the backlog looks. A record backlog only matters if it converts on schedule, and the heavy second-half weighting in guidance means most of the year's revenue has yet to be proven.
The deeper problem is cash and dilution, the structural vulnerability of any pre-profit company building something enormous. Voyager is burning cash, with operating losses running in the tens of millions a quarter and capital spending of $51.1 million in the quarter alone, much of it on Starlab. The company itself estimates total Starlab development cost as high as $2.8 billion to $3.3 billion, an amount vastly larger than its current cash balance, which means the project, if it proceeds, will require waves of additional funding through equity raises, convertible notes, partners or government awards. Each of those dilutes shareholders or adds leverage. The lock-up structure from the IPO and convertible-note dynamics add further potential supply of shares. A holder today is funding a multi-year, multi-billion-dollar build with no guarantee of the capital path.
Finally, the valuation leaves no room for the bet to go wrong. The stock trades at roughly 11 to 15 times sales against a 5-to-7-times sector norm, and no valuation family in the X-ray reaches the price; the implied path requires revenue growth beyond 25% a year for decades and an eventual operating margin around 7%, neither of which the company has demonstrated. Starlab does not generate revenue today and is not expected to in the near term, and its fate hinges on NASA's Phase 2 award, a binary event later this summer. If that award goes elsewhere, or comes smaller than hoped, the central justification for the premium evaporates and the cash-burn problem accelerates. This is a name where the downside is not a modest de-rating but a fundamental repricing of the whole thesis.
Valuation
Voyager is not yet earning a normal operating profit, so the price has to be set against sales, and even then it is a bound rather than a solved point. At $37.56 (June 28, 2026) the stock trades at roughly 11 to 15 times revenue, depending on the basis, and the inversion shows the price implies an eventual operating margin around 7% together with a path of revenue growth beyond 25% a year sustained for something like four decades, a combination the model flags as not resolvable as a clean revenue bet and assigns low reliability.
The X-ray confirms the speculative character. With the company unprofitable, the earnings family is empty, the asset-based and relative-multiple families land many times below the price, and even the forward-growth family does not reach it. The two operating-income bases diverge by more than 100%, which is itself a sign of how noisy and early the financials are. None of this means the stock is mispriced downward; it means the price is a venture-style wager on a future that the present financials cannot underwrite.
The honest synthesis is that this is a binary, optionality-driven valuation, not a value calculation. The premium to the 5-to-7-times sales sector norm is the market paying for two things: an accelerating, government-backed defense-tech book of business, and a free option on Starlab becoming the commercial successor to the ISS. The defense revenue gives the company a floor of real, contracted work, but the bulk of the upside, and the justification for the multiple, rests on Starlab clearing NASA's Phase 2 award and on the company funding a multi-billion-dollar build without crippling dilution. The analyst targets in the forties to sixties reflect that optionality; so does the wide low-to-high range. The conclusion is that the price is a high-variance bet whose payoff depends on milestones, not on any value visible in today's statements.
Catalysts
The single most important catalyst is NASA's Phase 2 commercial low-Earth-orbit award for Starlab, expected in the summer of 2026. Voyager has a $217.5 million Phase 1 contract, but Phase 2 is the decision that validates the commercial-space-station thesis and shapes the funding path for a project the company estimates could cost $2.8 billion to $3.3 billion. The outcome is close to binary for the stock's premium valuation.
The defense book is the near-term operating catalyst. Q1 2026 bookings of $45 million pushed backlog to a record $275 million, up 54%, with a 1.3 book-to-bill, driven by Golden Dome missile-defense awards, next-generation interceptor work, a Raytheon standard-missile contract, and a new Anduril relationship on space-based interceptors. Management raised 2026 revenue guidance to $230 million to $255 million with about two-thirds weighted to the second half, so the key checkpoint is whether the backlog converts and revenue re-accelerates after the Q1 decline.
Cash and dilution are the recurring swing factors. Voyager is burning cash, with a wide operating loss and $51.1 million of capital spending in the quarter, much of it on Starlab, so any equity raise, convertible issuance, or new partner funding is a catalyst that moves the share count. Watch the cash balance, the funding milestones, and the IPO lock-up expirations, all of which affect supply and the runway. The analyst consensus is a buy with an average target around $45 and a wide range, reflecting how much hinges on the Starlab decision.
Peer Cohorts (Per Segment, With Filing Citations)
Defense and National Security (reported)
- RTX (RTX CORPORATION)
- FY2025 10-K: …and services. Our defense operations are affected by U.S. Department of War (DoW) (formerly referred to as the U.S. Department of Defense) budget and spending levels, changes in demand, changes in policy positions or priorities, the domestic and global political and economic environment, and the evolving nature of…
- FY2025 10-K: …to educate individuals on the latest threats. Product and Services Cybersecurity. Our product development processes apply development, security, and operations principles aligned with applicable government and commercial standards, and include vulnerability scanning and static and dynamic composition analysis. We…
- GD (GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION)
- FY2025 10-K: …set in the contract, such as cost, quality, schedule and performance. Under time-and-materials contracts, the customer pays a fixed hourly rate for direct labor and generally reimburses us for the cost of materials. Each of these contract types presents advantages and disadvantages. Typically, we assume more risk…
- FY2025 10-K: …2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0000040533 gd:WeaponsSystemsandMunitionsMember gd:CombatSystemsMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0000040533 gd:EngineeringandOtherServicesMember gd:CombatSystemsMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0000040533 gd:EngineeringandOtherServicesMember gd:CombatSystemsMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0000040533…
- NOC (NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP /DE/)
- FY2025 10-K: …is subject to periodic internal assessments (including Internal Audit and penetration testing), independent third-party assessments and exercises. We periodically refine our processes to incorporate lessons learned from these assessments and exercises. Additionally, several external entities evaluate our…
- FY2025 10-K: …for the U.S. Navy, Japan, and France; • MQ-4C Triton, which provides wide area strategic ISR over vast ocean and coastal regions for maritime domain awareness to the U.S. Navy and Australia; • RQ-4 Global Hawk, which provides high resolution imagery of land masses for theater awareness and strategic ISR to the U.S.…
- LMT (LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION)
- FY2025 10-K: …lmt:InternationalMember lmt:MissilesAndFireControlMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0000936468 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember lmt:InternationalMember lmt:RotaryAndMissionSystemsMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0000936468 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember lmt:InternationalMember lmt:SpaceMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0000936468…
- FY2025 10-K: …our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations in the future or to borrow money from available financing sources, our results of operations, capital requirements, applicable law and the applicability of presidential executive orders. ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments None. ITEM 1C. Cybersecurity Risk…
Space Solutions (reported)
- RDW (Redwire Corp)
- FY2025 10-K: …autonomous systems and multi-domain operations, leveraging digital engineering and artificial intelligence automation. The Company develops and provides mission critical solutions based on space and defense technology platform offerings for government, commercial and civil customers through both short- and…
- FY2025 10-K: …and defense technology offerings through both short- and long-duration projects for U.S. and international government and commercial customers. Redwire operates in two business segments: Space and Defense Tech. We organize our business segments based on the nature of the products and services offered. Redwire's Space…
- LUNR (INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: PS contract such as Astrobotic and Firefly Aerospace. Competitors for the next phases of LTVS include Lunar Outpost and Astrolab Venturi and our competitors for the NSN contract included Kongsberg Satellite Services ("KSAT"), Swedish Space Corporation ("SSC"), and Telespazio. Competitors of the Company's recently…
- FY2025 10-K: …While future opportunities depend on customer demand and funding, we view lunar operations as a proving ground for scalable space infrastructure. Growth Through Operations and Services While building and delivering spacecraft remains an important component of our business, our longer-term strategy emphasizes…
- KRMN (Karman Holdings Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …and space programs, utilizing our current integrated design-to-production capabilities and industry partnerships to efficiently develop and deliver innovative solutions. Aided by long-term secular growth trends across our key end-markets and by our ability to meet the increasingly complex design challenges required…
- FY2025 10-K: …a wide variety of existing and emerging programs supporting important Department of War ("DOW") and space sector initiatives. We estimate that no single program accounted for more than 12% of sales in the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 or the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, with revenue from over 130…
- ATRO (ASTRONICS CORPORATION)
- FY2025 10-K: …injunction against tariffs imposed under IEEPA. It is unknown at this time if or when refunds will be issued for IEEPA tariffs previously paid by the Company. NOTE 20 - SEGMENTS The Company reports segment information based on the management approach, which designates the internal reporting used by the Chief…
- FY2025 10-K: …in-flight entertainment suppliers and global airlines. The satellite communications industry is experiencing significant ongoing disruption, as customers evaluate the benefits of lower-cost, low Earth orbit ("LEO") solutions, challenging the traditional geosynchronous satellite-based systems. This transition…
- DCO (DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED)
- FY2025 10-K: …acquiring and integrating businesses that result in broader, more sophisticated product and service offerings while diversifying and expanding our customer base and markets. For example, in April 2023, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of BLR Aerospace L.L.C. ("BLR"), a privately-held leading…
- FY2025 10-K: …services primarily to the aerospace and defense industries. Our subsidiaries are organized into two strategic businesses, Electronic Systems and Structural Systems, each of which is an operating segment as well as a reportable segment. Electronic Systems designs, engineers and manufactures high-reliability electronic…
Starlab Space Stations (reported)
- RDW (Redwire Corp)
- FY2025 10-K: …autonomous systems and multi-domain operations, leveraging digital engineering and artificial intelligence automation. The Company develops and provides mission critical solutions based on space and defense technology platform offerings for government, commercial and civil customers through both short- and…
- FY2025 10-K: …meeting mission needs for customers including, but not limited to, the U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Army, and Five Eyes partners. An adaptable small UAS ("sUAS"), the Stalker provides long-endurance, long-range mission support in a wide variety of environments. Network-based avionics support multiple payloads…
- LUNR (INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: PS contract such as Astrobotic and Firefly Aerospace. Competitors for the next phases of LTVS include Lunar Outpost and Astrolab Venturi and our competitors for the NSN contract included Kongsberg Satellite Services ("KSAT"), Swedish Space Corporation ("SSC"), and Telespazio. Competitors of the Company's recently…
- FY2025 10-K: …commercial ground station services and data transport • Hosted payload data relay and network access services 4 Table of Contents Connect activities support both contract-based service revenue and enable future infrastructure operations by providing persistent access to deployed assets and data. Operate Mission…
- FLY (Firefly Aerospace Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …solutions, to support critical customer missions across the space domain. We operate as a single reportable segment and serve this critical domain through our differentiated and scalable platforms of Launch and Spacecraft Solutions. Our offerings include: Launch: Our launch vehicles provide dedicated and responsive…
- FY2025 10-K: …well positioned to serve our customers' most complex missions with rapid response times and purpose-built solutions. Our collaborations with leading national security agencies and aerospace companies, such as Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman, L3Harris, the U.S. Space Force, Space Development Agency,…
- KRMN (Karman Holdings Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …drive further shipset expansion. Utilizing our internal processes and our customer relationship management ("CRM") initiatives, we continue to develop and execute on, a targeted pipeline of potential content expansion opportunities for pre-low-rate initial production ("LRIP") phase programs where we believe we could…
- FY2025 10-K: …and space programs, utilizing our current integrated design-to-production capabilities and industry partnerships to efficiently develop and deliver innovative solutions. Aided by long-term secular growth trends across our key end-markets and by our ability to meet the increasingly complex design challenges required…
- ATRO (ASTRONICS CORPORATION)
- FY2025 10-K: …2025-12-31 0000008063 atro:ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2030Member us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember 2024-12-31 0000008063 atro:ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2031Member us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember 2025-12-31 0000008063 2026-01-01 2025-12-31 0000008063 atro:AerospaceSegmentMember atro:CommercialTransportAircraftMember 2025-01-01…
- FY2025 10-K: …atro:TestSystemsSegmentMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0000008063 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember atro:TestSystemsSegmentMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0000008063 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember atro:TestSystemsSegmentMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0000008063 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0000008063…
- DCO (DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED)
- FY2025 10-K: …facility. The 2025 Term Loan and 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, collectively are the new credit facilities ("2025 Credit Facilities"). The terms of the 2025 Term Loan require us to make installment payments of 0.625% of the initial outstanding principal balance on a quarterly basis during years one and two, 1.250%…
- FY2025 10-K: …contoured aerostructure components and assemblies and supplies composite and metal bonded structures and assemblies. Structural Systems' products are primarily used on commercial aircraft, military fixed-wing aircraft and military and commercial rotary-wing aircraft. Electronic Systems Electronic Systems has multiple…
- LOAR (Loar Holdings Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …rods, temperature and fluid sensors and switches, carbon and metallic brake discs, fluid and pneumatic-based ice protection, RAM air components, sealing solutions and motion and actuation devices, customized edge-lighted panels and knobs and annunciators for incandescent and LED illuminated pushbutton switches,…
- FY2025 10-K: , LMB provides the market with 2,000+ unique fans, blowers, motors and specialized rotating machines. See Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Recent Developments On January 21, 2026, the Company acquired Harper Engineering for $250 million in cash. Founded…
- JOBY (Joby Aviation, Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: BA from Bowling Green State University. Item 2. Properties Our corporate headquarters are located in Santa Cruz, California, and consist of approximately 162,000 square feet, which we purchased in 2023, and an additional approximately 49,000 square feet of leased space in the same location. We operate primarily out of…
- FY2025 10-K: …a single charging standard. While we have developed a charging system designed to support all types of electric aircraft, if vertiport operators select a different charging system it could result in longer charge times and increase our operating costs. There is also a complex patchwork of federal, regional and…
Methodology Note
- Priced-in inversion: the valuation is inverted on the current price to recover the operating-income growth, duration, and steady-state margin the price embeds (ROE for financials, FFO growth for REITs).
- Valuation x-ray: the valuation models, grouped into four families (asset, earnings, relative, growth). Each model is expressed as a price/FV ratio (distance from price), not a point fair-value estimate. The spread across families is the disagreement.
- Economic-unit decomposition (SOTP): each disclosed business unit is assigned its native valuation basis before any multiple is applied. Operating units are valued on enterprise value; funded financial units are valued on their own common equity, because their borrowings fund earning assets rather than levering the parent. A company total is stated only once every material unit carries a supported value and the parent capital bridge reconciles.
- Solvency: net cash/debt, net-debt-to-NOPAT, interest coverage, and share-count CAGR from EDGAR financials (net debt / FFO and fixed-charge coverage for REITs; regulatory-capital framing for financials).
- Peer cohorts: per-segment comparables with deep-linkable SEC filing citations.
Fundamentals sourced from SEC EDGAR filings. Current price from Databento. The priced-in inversion and valuation x-ray are computed by the boothcheck engine; narrative composed by AI from the structured data.