TRONOX HOLDINGS PLC (TROX): what the price assumes

In the published model solve dated 2026-Q2, anchored at $5.85, TRONOX HOLDINGS PLC (TROX) is priced for -1.9% growth. boothcheck publishes no house fair value, target price, or buy/sell rating; individual model outputs and user-controlled scenarios are analytical inputs, not Boothcheck targets. Narrative composed 2026-07-11.

Generated: 2026-08-10 · Exported: 2026-08-12 · Source: https://boothcheck.com/report/TROX

Headline

FieldValue
TickerTROX
CompanyTRONOX HOLDINGS PLC
Sector / IndustryBasic Materials / Chemicals
Current price$5.85/sh
CompositionTiO2 79% / Zircon 9% / Other products 11%

What The Price Assumes (Inversion)

The assumption today's price embeds, recovered by inverting the valuation.

FieldValue
Inversion basiswhole-company
Operating margin (value-band context)3.2%
Operating margin (mid-cycle)7.7%
Margin compression (value-band)-4.5pp
Trailing margin (depressed year)-8.0%
Implied growth-1.9%
Multiple paid19x mid-cycle operating income

The operating-margin figure is value-band context at year 12: derived from the framework's value band, a separate calculation — not part of the priced-in solve.

Solve inputs: computed at a 7% cost of capital with 4% terminal growth over a 5-year stage; each 1pp of cost of capital moves the implied operating-profit growth ~7.6pp (computed at the 7% minimum rate; the CAPM rate 6.2% sits below it).

Reconcile: at the x-ray's 9.3% required return this reads ~14%/yr; the models below use their own rates.

How unusual the bet is: within-range (limited comparison data)

ReferenceValue
vs own history+0.15σ
implied end-window share0%

Valuation X-Ray

The price is supported by asset-based and earnings-power and relative-multiple value, while growth-DCF lands below the price. A value/asset-supported name, not a pure growth bet.

How the valuation models price the stock relative to the market price. Price/FV above 1.0 means the market pays more than that lens defends (expensive); at or below 1.0 the lens can defend the price.

FamilyMedian price/FVModelsReads
Asset0.76x2justifies
Earnings0.51x1justifies
Relative0.21x3justifies
Growth1.75x1expensive

Families that justify the price: Asset, Earnings, Relative Families that call it expensive: Growth

The models below discount at their own flat-beta convention rates (cost of equity 9.3%, WACC 10.4%); the inversion above states its own rate.

Per-Model Detail (n=7)

ModelFamilyFVPrice/FVApplicableMethodology
DCF Perpetual GrowthGrowth$0.2622.50xyesReference only (OCF-based, capex excluded): OCF $0.0B (excluded from median)
DCF Exit MultipleGrowth$0.00noNegative/zero FCF or EBITDA — equity value floored at $0
Relative ValuationRelative$27.570.21xyesP/S fallback (negative EPS): Sector P/S 1.5x × TTM revenue — excluded from consensus
Simple DDMGrowth$0.2920.17xyesDPS $0.20, g=-35.8% (sustainable: ROE (TTM) × retention; not the terminal-growth assumption), ke=9.3% (excluded from median)
Two-Stage DDMGrowth$-2.49noStage 1: -200% for 5yr, Stage 2: 3.5% perpetual
Simple Excess ReturnAsset$8.110.72xyesReference only (book value floor): BV/sh $8.11, ROE negative
Two-Stage Excess ReturnAsset$7.300.80xyesReference only (book value with convergence): BV/sh $8.11, ROE converges to ke
Discounted Future Market CapGrowth$3.341.75xyesRev $2.9B, growth -3% (input: historical growth; tapered), Terminal P/S: 0.3x / 0.3x / 0.4x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull, cap 8x)
Peter Lynch Fair ValueRelative$0.00noNegative/zero EPS — earnings-based value floored at $0
Margin TrajectoryGrowthno
Earnings Power ValueEarnings$11.560.51xyesNormalized EBIT (5y avg op income, one-time charges added back) $0.26B × (1−21%) / WACC 10.4% → EPV (no growth)
Residual IncomeAssetno
Graham NumberAssetno
EV/EBITDA RelativeRelative$2.572.28xyesEBITDA $0.07B × sector EV/EBITDA 8.0x
FCF YieldEarningsno
SBC-Adj FCF YieldEarningsno
Ben Graham FormulaEarningsno
ROIC-Justified P/BAssetno
P/Sales SectorRelative$27.570.21xyesRevenue $2.92B × sector P/S 1.5x
PEG Fair ValueRelativeno
Earnings YieldEarningsno
Funds From Operations MultipleRelativeno
Clinical Phase NPVGrowthno
MertonAssetno
V5 Mechanicalno

Economic-Unit Decomposition (Sum Of The Parts)

Only one reportable economic unit is present in the current topology source. Consolidated operating lenses remain available, but there is no multi-unit decomposition.

UnitRoleValuation basisRevenueReported profitValue evidenceStatus
Tronox (TiO2, whole company)operatingenterprise2.9B reported-currencywithheldunresolved no unit value

No total common-equity value is stated. One or more material units lack a supported unit value. The displayed values are an indicative subtotal; consolidated debt and cash cannot be applied to a fraction of the company.

Solvency

FieldValue
Net debt$3.1b
Net debt / NOPAT (after-tax)17.24x
Net debt / operating income (pre-tax)13.62x
Interest coverage1.1x
Share count CAGR (buyback)-0.1%
Burning cashno

Leverage and coverage are computed on normalized mid-cycle operating income (mid-cycle margin 7.7%); the trailing year was depressed.

Bullet Takeaways

Bull Case

Here is the number that does not fit the story: in the worst titanium dioxide downturn in years, with the company posting quarterly losses, revenue rose 3% year over year in the March quarter to $760 million on higher TiO2 and zircon volumes. Volumes growing through a trough means share is moving, and it is moving for a policy reason: antidumping tariffs on Chinese TiO2 have now been implemented across multiple jurisdictions, including measures in Saudi Arabia and Brazil that Tronox itself pursued, and management credited improving share in tariff-protected regions for stronger-than-expected volumes. Meanwhile pricing inflected during the first quarter, with additional increases and cost surcharges rolling into the second, and both TiO2 and zircon prices are expected up mid-single digits, supporting guidance for adjusted EBITDA of $65 to $85 million versus $62 million just printed.

The self-help is structural rather than cosmetic. Tronox closed its Fuzhou pigment plant in China and is idling the 90,000-ton Botlek plant in the Netherlands, targeting about $30 million of annual savings from Botlek alone, removing high-cost capacity exactly as the industry consolidates around the tariff walls. What remains is the asset the market is not paying for: vertical integration from titanium mineral mines through pigment, the "business processes that allow us to maximize the benefit of our vertical integration and global footprint" in the filing's words, which means Tronox keeps the miner's margin its unintegrated competitors pay away. The geographic mix adds a quiet growth line, with the United Kingdom operations growing revenue 63.8% over roughly three years to a third of the total.

The entry price prices almost none of this. At $6.14 the stock trades at a third of annual sales and below its $8.11 book value per share, and the valuation methods anchored to assets, demonstrated earnings power, and peer multiples all land at or far above the price, with peer-multiple approaches supporting several times the current quote. Unwound into assumptions, today's price implies operating income declining about 1.9% a year from mid-cycle levels; the business needs less than a 1% long-run operating margin to justify it against the roughly 7.7% it earns through the cycle. The bull case is not that Tronox becomes a great business. It is that the cycle turns before the balance sheet matters, and the market is paying trough prices for mid-cycle assets.

Bear Case

The structural truth is that this stock is cheap because the business is losing money and owes $3.2 billion. Four consecutive quarters of losses, per-share deficits of $0.53, $0.63, $1.11, and $0.65, add up to a trailing net loss of $460 million; free cash flow ran negative $270 million over the same period; and net debt of $3.2 billion stands more than three times the entire $976 million market value of the equity. Trailing EBITDA of roughly $70 million means the debt currently towers over the cash generation meant to service it, and even on normalized mid-cycle operating income the interest bill is covered only about 1.1 times. The dividend has already given its verdict, with the common rate now running at $0.20 annualized against $0.35 declared for the last fiscal year.

What is deteriorating has a named cause the filing states outright: the industry is "characterized by excessive production capacity, particularly in China". The tariff shield now redirecting share is policy, not moat; antidumping duties can lapse, be circumvented through re-routing, or be traded away in broader negotiations, and the underlying Chinese capacity does not disappear because the West taxed it. Demand sits on the other side of the vise, since TiO2 is a coatings input levered to housing and construction cycles that remain soft. Even the quarter management called an inflection produced a 5.8% gross margin and an operating loss, and the restructuring that supports the recovery math carried $15 million of charges in the quarter for the Botlek and Fuzhou closures.

The clock is the balance sheet. The composite distress gauge sits deep in its warning zone, and the equity here is effectively an option on the cycle turning before refinancing terms do. The 10-K's own liquidity discussion notes that a significant portion of liquidity is "concentrated in trade accounts receivable that arise from sales of our products to customers", working capital that tightens exactly when customers slow. Tellingly, the one valuation family that says the stock is expensive is the one that discounts actual forward cash flows, because there currently are none to discount. Cheap-on-assets with negative cash flow and 3-to-1 debt-to-equity-value is the classic shape of a value trap, and the only thing that distinguishes it from a bargain is timing the bull does not control.

Valuation

Two versions of Tronox's earnings exist, and the valuation question is which one is the business. The trailing four quarters show an operating loss, depressed by the trough; the framework therefore normalizes to the company's own through-cycle margins on current revenue, roughly $226 million of mid-cycle operating income. On that basis, $6.14 (July 10, 2026) pays about 19x mid-cycle operating income and implies operating income declining about 1.9% a year for five years. The margin requirement is nearly nothing: about 0.8% long-run against the roughly 7.7% the business earns mid-cycle. The market, in short, is pricing permanent semi-decline for a cyclical at its trough.

The method families split along exactly the trough-versus-normal line. Asset-based methods put the price at 0.8x their read and earnings-power methods at 0.6x, both saying the stock trades below what the assets and normalized profits support, and peer multiples land far above the price, at roughly five times it. Only the cash-flow-based growth family calls the price expensive, at 1.8x, because it discounts what the business is actually generating right now, which is negative. That spread is the whole bet: buyers of the value families' read are underwriting the filing's vertical integration, the mines-to-pigment chain that lets Tronox "maximize the benefit of our vertical integration and global footprint", returning to mid-cycle economics against an industry the same filing admits is "characterized by excessive production capacity, particularly in China".

Solvency is the constraint that keeps the discount honest. Net debt of $3.2 billion against a $976 million market cap means the enterprise is mostly a bond, mid-cycle operating income covers interest only about 1.1 times, and the trailing year burned $270 million of free cash. The common dividend runs at $0.20 annualized, a 3.3% yield, already down from the $0.35 declared last fiscal year, and $56 million of total cash dividends including preferred still went out the door against negative free cash flow. The equity works if pricing recovers on the tariff-assisted schedule management guided; it is impaired if the trough runs longer than the credit does. The price, at a third of sales, is the market splitting that difference.

Catalysts

The dated event is August 5, when Tronox reports second-quarter results against specific guidance: adjusted EBITDA of $65 to $85 million, up from $62 million in the first quarter, on TiO2 and zircon pricing expected to rise in the mid-single digits from announced increases and cost-related surcharges. The first quarter framed the test, with revenue up 3% to $760 million on higher volumes but a $103 million net loss including $15 million of restructuring charges for the Botlek and Fuzhou plant closures. Management called the quarter a pricing inflection; August shows whether the increases actually stuck through the seasonally important coatings season.

The policy and restructuring threads run through year-end. Antidumping measures on Chinese TiO2 continue to spread, with duties implemented in Saudi Arabia and Brazil following earlier actions elsewhere, and each new jurisdiction shifts share toward Western producers while the closures of the Fuzhou plant and the 90,000-ton Botlek facility, the latter targeting about $30 million of annual savings, take high-cost supply out of Tronox's own network. The balance-sheet arithmetic is the standing catalyst in both directions: with $3.2 billion of net debt, every quarter of EBITDA recovery disproportionately moves the equity, and every quarter of delay tightens the coverage math. The board declared the second-quarter dividend at the reduced rate, so the payout signal to watch is simply whether it survives further quarters of negative free cash flow.

Peer Cohorts (Per Segment, With Filing Citations)

Tronox (TiO2, whole company) (reported)

Methodology Note

Fundamentals sourced from SEC EDGAR filings. Current price from Databento. The priced-in inversion and valuation x-ray are computed by the boothcheck engine; narrative composed by AI from the structured data.

Sources

Q1 2026 earnings call, May 2026 · Seeking Alpha, May 2026 · Q1 2026 earnings, May 2026 · King & Spalding announcement · Q4 2025 preliminary results · company announcements · company announcement, July 8, 2026 · company press release, 2026

View the full interactive TROX report on boothcheck