Powell Industries, Inc. (POWL): what the price assumes
In the published model solve dated 2026-Q2, anchored at $208.72, Powell Industries, Inc. (POWL) is priced for +33.8% growth. boothcheck publishes no house fair value, target price, or buy/sell rating; individual model outputs and user-controlled scenarios are analytical inputs, not Boothcheck targets. Narrative composed 2026-06-27.
Generated: 2026-08-10 · Exported: 2026-08-12 · Source: https://boothcheck.com/report/POWL
Headline
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Ticker | POWL |
| Company | Powell Industries, Inc. |
| Current price | $208.72/sh |
| Composition | Oil and gas (excludes petrochemical) 37% / Electric utility 25% / Commercial and other industrial 16% / Petrochemical 14% / Light rail traction power 4% / All others 4% |
What The Price Assumes (Inversion)
The assumption today's price embeds, recovered by inverting the valuation.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Inversion basis | whole-company |
| Operating margin (value-band context) | 6.4% |
| Operating margin today | 19.8% |
| Margin compression (value-band) | -13.4pp |
| Implied growth | 33.8% |
| Multiple paid | 32x operating income |
The operating-margin figure is value-band context at year 6: derived from the framework's value band, a separate calculation — not part of the priced-in solve.
Solve inputs: computed at a 10.3% cost of capital with 4% terminal growth over a 5-year stage; each 1pp of cost of capital moves the implied operating-profit growth ~6pp.
Reconcile: at the x-ray's 9.3% required return this reads ~27.3%/yr; the models below use their own rates.
How unusual the bet is: extreme
| Reference | Value |
|---|---|
| vs own history | -0.35σ |
| cohort percentile (of 221 peers) | 77 |
| sustained it ~5 years at this level | 27% |
| implied end-window share | 0% |
Valuation X-Ray
Every valuation family lands below the price. The price therefore sits beyond what those standard frames encode.
How the valuation models price the stock relative to the market price. Price/FV above 1.0 means the market pays more than that lens defends (expensive); at or below 1.0 the lens can defend the price.
| Family | Median price/FV | Models | Reads |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | 2.79x | 5 | expensive |
| Earnings | 2.94x | 5 | expensive |
| Relative | 1.62x | 5 | expensive |
| Growth | 2.36x | 3 | expensive |
Families that call it expensive: Asset, Earnings, Relative, Growth
The models below discount at their own flat-beta convention rates (cost of equity 9.3%, WACC 9.2%); the inversion above states its own rate.
Per-Model Detail (n=18)
| Model | Family | FV | Price/FV | Applicable | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCF Perpetual Growth | Growth | $64.80 | 3.22x | yes | FCF base $0.2B, growth 5% (input: historical growth), terminal g 4.0%, WACC 9.2%, 6yr projection |
| DCF Exit Multiple | Growth | $100.96 | 2.07x | yes | Exit EV/EBITDA: 29.5x / 31.5x / 33.5x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull), 6yr |
| Relative Valuation | Relative | $128.51 | 1.62x | yes | P/E 24.86x (blended: static sector reference 18x + trailing (TTM) 41x), scenarios: 20.8x / 24.9x / 28.9x (bear / base = reference held flat / bull), EV/EBITDA 17.86x |
| Simple DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Two-Stage DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Simple Excess Return | Asset | $55.24 | 3.78x | yes | BV/sh $19.38, ROE (TTM) 26.4%, ke 9.3% |
| Two-Stage Excess Return | Asset | $94.33 | 2.21x | yes | 5yr excess ROE then converge to ke=9.3% |
| Discounted Future Market Cap | Growth | $88.59 | 2.36x | yes | Rev $1.1B, growth 5% (input: historical growth; tapered), Terminal P/S: 5.6x / 6.7x / 7.8x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull, cap 8x) |
| Peter Lynch Fair Value | Relative | $153.96 | 1.36x | yes | EPS $12.83, growth 8% (input: historical EPS growth), PEG=4.84 (Overvalued) |
| Margin Trajectory | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Earnings Power Value | Earnings | $22.03 | 9.47x | yes | Normalized EBIT (5y avg op income, one-time charges added back) $0.11B × (1−26%) / WACC 9.2% → EPV (no growth) |
| Residual Income | Asset | $82.45 | 2.53x | yes | BV $19.38 + 5yr PV of (ROE (TTM) 26.4% − Kₑ 9.3%) × BV; BV grows 8.8%/yr |
| Graham Number | Asset | $74.80 | 2.79x | yes | √(22.5 × EPS $12.83 × BVPS $19.38) — Graham's conservative floor |
| EV/EBITDA Relative | Relative | $88.09 | 2.37x | yes | EBITDA $0.23B × sector EV/EBITDA 12.0x |
| FCF Yield | Earnings | $70.89 | 2.94x | yes | FCF $192.5M / Kₑ 9.3% — zero-growth perpetuity |
| SBC-Adj FCF Yield | Earnings | $69.43 | 3.01x | yes | SBC-adj FCF $0.19B (FCF $0.19B − SBC $0.00B) capitalized at Kₑ |
| Ben Graham Formula | Earnings | $272.73 | 0.77x | yes | EPS $12.83 × (8.5 + 2×8.4%) × (4.4 / 5.3%) |
| ROIC-Justified P/B | Asset | $45.58 | 4.58x | yes | BV $19.38 × (ROIC 21.7% / WACC 9.2%) |
| P/Sales Sector | Relative | $77.36 | 2.70x | yes | Revenue $1.13B × sector P/S 2.5x |
| PEG Fair Value | Relative | $162.27 | 1.29x | yes | EPS $12.83 × (PEG 1.5 × growth 8.4% (input: historical EPS growth)) → PE 12.6x |
| Earnings Yield | Earnings | $138.70 | 1.50x | yes | EPS $12.83 / required return 9.3% (Rf 4.3% + ERP 5.0%) |
| Funds From Operations Multiple | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| Clinical Phase NPV | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Merton | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| V5 Mechanical | — | — | — | no | — |
Economic-Unit Decomposition (Sum Of The Parts)
Only one reportable economic unit is present in the current topology source. Consolidated operating lenses remain available, but there is no multi-unit decomposition.
| Unit | Role | Valuation basis | Revenue | Reported profit | Value evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Powell Industries (single reportable segment) | operating | enterprise | 1.1B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
No total common-equity value is stated. One or more material units lack a supported unit value. The displayed values are an indicative subtotal; consolidated debt and cash cannot be applied to a fraction of the company.
Solvency
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Net cash | $544.9m |
| Net debt / NOPAT (after-tax) | -3.28x (net cash) |
| Net debt / operating income (pre-tax) | -2.44x (net cash) |
| Share count CAGR (dilution) | 0.8% |
| Burning cash | no |
Interest expense is not separately reported in the latest filings, so interest coverage cannot be computed.
Bullet Takeaways
- Powell builds custom-engineered electrical switchgear and power systems, a project business now riding a wave of LNG, electric-utility, and data center demand. Backlog hit a record $1.8 billion, and a post-quarter mega data center order topped $400 million, the largest in company history.
- The balance sheet is pristine: about $545 million of net cash, no debt, and a roughly 20% operating margin. The order book gives real visibility on the next year of revenue.
- At $297.32 the price embeds about 48% operating-profit growth per year for five years. No valuation family reaches the quote, and only about 27% of comparable fast-growers have sustained that pace for five years. The price assumes the boom continues at full tilt.
Bull Case
What a standard multiple misses about Powell is the order book sitting behind the income statement. This is a custom-engineered project business, and the filing is explicit that its "competitive position is dependent upon our ability to provide quality custom-engineered products, services and systems on a timely basis at a competitive price" (FY2025 10-K). That means revenue is recognized over time as projects are built, so today's earnings reflect work booked a year or more ago. The signal that matters is the backlog, and it just reached a record $1.8 billion, with about $1.1 billion expected to convert to revenue over the next year. A trailing P/E cannot see that pipeline; the backlog can.
The demand drivers are unusually strong and durable. Bookings of $489.7 million in the second quarter were up 97% year over year, and after the quarter Powell won a mega data center order valued at more than $400 million, the largest in its history, signaling additional phases. The end markets are the structural growth stories of the moment: liquefied natural gas export capacity, electric-utility grid investment, and data center power infrastructure. The 10-K confirms the breadth, listing customers in "commercial construction, data centers, metals and mining, pulp and paper" among others (FY2025 10-K). Powell sits in the electrification supply chain at exactly the point where capital is flowing.
The financial profile turns that demand into low-risk upside. Powell carries about $545 million of net cash, no debt, and a roughly 20% operating margin, so it can fund the working capital that a surging order book requires without leverage. Second-quarter revenue was $296.6 million with net income of $45.9 million. The combination of a record backlog, a fortress balance sheet, and exposure to LNG, grid, and data center spending is why the market has rewarded the stock, and why the implied growth, while demanding, is not divorced from what the company has recently delivered.
Bear Case
Listen to the methods that disagree, because they are not all saying the same thing, and the conservative ones are the more honest read. No valuation family reaches the $297.32 price, but the spread is telling: the relative-multiple and forward-growth frames get closest, while the earnings-power and free-cash-flow methods land far below, in the $20s to $70s. When the optimistic peer comparison says one thing and the cash-based methods say another, the cash methods usually win over a full cycle, because they price the business on what it actually earns rather than on what the market will pay for a peer today.
The bigger problem is the implied bet. At about 47 times operating income, the price embeds roughly 48% operating-profit growth per year for five years, and only about 27% of comparable fast-growers have sustained that pace for five years. That is a heroic assumption layered on a business the filing itself describes as cyclical, driven by "customer demand, global economic and geopolitical conditions and anticipated environmental, safety or regulatory changes" that govern when customers commit capital (FY2025 10-K). Powell's revenue is lumpy by nature; a single large project can swing a quarter, and the second quarter actually missed, with EPS of $1.25 against a $1.39 estimate. The price has no room for the order cadence to cool.
The cyclicality and concentration are the third weight. A project business tied to LNG, oil and gas, and data center capital spending is exposed to the timing of a handful of mega projects, and management has flagged softer petrochemical activity and broader macro uncertainty. If the data center build slows, an LNG project slips, or a recession freezes utility capital budgets, the record backlog converts more slowly and the new-order pace that justifies the multiple stalls. A name priced for 48% growth that delivers a normal industrial cycle would re-rate hard toward where the conservative methods sit.
Valuation
The valuation families all sit below the $297.32 price, but the spread is the information. The relative-multiple and forward-growth methods get closest, in the $100s to $150s, while the earnings-power and free-cash-flow methods land far lower, in the $20s to $70s, and the asset-based methods cluster in between. No family reaches the quote, which the model reads as a price that is a bet beyond what any standard frame supports. A reasonable-growth re-pricing lands a base near $191 with a band from roughly $134 to $244, so even a generous forward view leaves the current price above fair.
Inverting the price into the assumption it embeds, the market is paying about 47 times company-wide operating income, which implies roughly 48% operating-profit growth per year for five years at a 10.5% cost of capital. Against the company's own recent history that pace is within what it has delivered during the current boom, but against the base rate, only about 27% of comparable fast-growers sustained it for five years. That puts the implied bet at the elevated end of the scale; the stretch is whether the boom persists for five full years.
The honest conclusion is that Powell is a high-quality, debt-free business in the right end markets at the right time, but the price already capitalizes the boom continuing at full intensity. The order book gives genuine near-term visibility, which supports a premium, but the gap between the price and the cash-based methods is the cyclical risk. An investor here is paying for the upswing to extend, not for a normalized industrial earnings stream.
Catalysts
The dominant catalysts are order flow and backlog conversion. Bookings of $489.7 million in the second quarter were up 97% year over year, lifting backlog to a record $1.8 billion, and after the quarter Powell won a mega data center order valued at more than $400 million, the largest in company history, with additional phases signaled. About $1.1 billion of backlog is expected to convert to revenue over the next year. Each large LNG, utility, or data center award, and the pace at which the backlog turns into revenue, is the metric the market watches.
On results, second-quarter fiscal 2026 revenue was $296.6 million with net income of $45.9 million and EPS of $1.25, which missed the $1.39 estimate, a reminder that this is a lumpy project business. Management provided no specific forward guidance but indicated project execution remains on track. The end-market mix, LNG, electric utilities, and data centers, is the structural tailwind, partly offset by softer petrochemical activity and macro uncertainty.
The risk to watch is the cyclical timing of the megaprojects that drive the order book, and any slowdown in data center or LNG capital spending. Analyst sentiment leans Buy with a wide target range, from the low $200s to the mid-$300s, reflecting disagreement over how long the boom lasts. Powell pays a modest dividend and its net-cash balance sheet gives it room to fund growth or return capital.
Sources:
- https://www.stocktitan.net/sec-filings/POWL/8-k-powell-industries-inc-reports-material-event-2ef2e43e6c7e.html
- https://simplywall.st/stocks/us/capital-goods/nasdaq-powl/powell-industries/news/why-powell-industries-powl-is-up-103-after-record-q2-backlog
- https://www.marketbeat.com/instant-alerts/powell-industries-q2-earnings-call-highlights-2026-05-05/
- https://public.com/stocks/powl/forecast-price-target
- https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/powl/ratings/
Peer Cohorts (Per Segment, With Filing Citations)
Powell Industries (single reportable segment) (reported)
- ESAB (ESAB Corporation)
- FY2025 10-K: …in the EMEA & APAC segment. 6. Revenue The Company provides fabrication technology advanced equipment, consumables, gas control equipment, related robotics and digital solutions. Substantially all revenue is recognized at a point in time. The Company disaggregates its revenue into the product groups: Year Ended…
- FY2025 10-K: …diligence and integration expenses, amortization of intangibles and fair value charges on acquired inventories and depreciation and other amortization . Segment results reflect the allocation of overhead costs, which primarily consist of Selling, general and administrative expense. The Company's segment results are…
- LECO (LINCOLN ELECTRIC HOLDINGS INC)
- FY2025 10-K: 1, 2028. Early adoption is prohibited. F-16 Table of Contents NOTE 2 - REVENUE RECOGNITION The following table presents the Company's Net sales disaggregated by product line: Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 Consumables $ 2,283,101 $ 2,088,721 $ 2,212,314…
- FY2025 10-K: Adjusted EBIT, Effective tax rate as reported to Adjusted effective tax rate and Diluted earnings per share as reported to Adjusted diluted earnings per share: Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 Operating income as reported $ 718,059 $ 636,462 Special items (pre-tax): …
- DCI (DONALDSON COMPANY, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …The Company has manufacturing facilities that serve multiple reportable segments. As such, capital expenditure information by reportable segment has not been provided because the Company does not produce or utilize such information internally. In addition, although depreciation and amortization expense is a component…
- FY2025 10-K: 367.0 367.0 Foreign currency translation 29.6 29.6 Pension liability adjustment, net of deferred taxes ( 7.5 ) ( 7.5 ) Losses on hedging derivatives, net of deferred taxes ( 4.2 ) ( 4.2 ) Reclassification of losses on hedging derivatives to net earnings 0.3 0.3 Comprehensive income 385.2 Treasury stock acquired (…
- KAI (KADANT INC)
- FY2025 10-K: …and engineered systems that drive Sustainable Industrial Processing and operates in three reportable segments consisting of its Flow Control segment, Industrial Processing segment, and Material Handling segment. The Company aggregated its operating segments into its reportable segments where they contained similar…
- FY2025 10-K: …each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended January 3, 2026, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 3, 2026 based on criteria established in…
- FELE (FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO., INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …The Company sells its products through various distribution channels including wholesale and retail distributors, specialty distributors, industrial and petroleum equipment distributors, as well as major oil and utility companies and original equipment manufacturers. No single customer accounted for more than 10…
- FY2025 10-K: …2025 use of commodities, the Company estimates that a hypothetical 10 percent adverse movement in prices for raw metal commodities would result in less than 1 percent decrease of gross margin as a percent of net sales. 23 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO., INC. AND CONSOLIDATED…
- GRC (The Gorman-Rupp Company)
- FY2025 10-K: …performance-based awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, and other share based awards. At December 31, 2025 , there were 1,074,463 common shares available for future grant under the 2024 Plan. Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") and Performance Share Units ("PSUs") The Company has awarded Restricted Stock…
- FY2025 10-K: …the design, manufacture and sale of pumps and pump systems. The Company's products are used in water, wastewater, construction, industrial, petroleum, original equipment, agriculture, fire suppression, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), military and other liquid-handling applications. The pumps and…
- MWA (MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …to customer data or harm to our reputation." 23 Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements Item 2. PROPERTIES Our principal properties are listed below. Location Activity Square Footage Owned or leased Albertville, AL Manufacturing 444,000 Owned Ariel, Israel Manufacturing 218,300 Leased Ariel, Israel Research…
- FY2025 10-K: …to be issued in connection with our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 44 Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements PART IV Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (a) Financial Statements Index to financial statements Page number Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:…
- IEX (IDEX CORP)
- FY2025 10-K: …of base rate loans, quarterly, and (b) in the case of Term SOFR loans, on the last day of the applicable interest period selected, or every three months from the effective date of such interest period for interest periods exceeding three months. The weighted-average interest rate for borrowings outstanding under the…
- FY2025 10-K: …is in addition to the prior repurchase authorization of the Company's Board of Directors of $500.0 million on March 17, 2020. In 2025, t he Company repurchased 1.4 million shares at a cost of $252.4 million (including estimated excise taxes of $2.4 million, which will be paid in 2026), of which $2.2 million was…
Methodology Note
- Priced-in inversion: the valuation is inverted on the current price to recover the operating-income growth, duration, and steady-state margin the price embeds (ROE for financials, FFO growth for REITs).
- Valuation x-ray: the valuation models, grouped into four families (asset, earnings, relative, growth). Each model is expressed as a price/FV ratio (distance from price), not a point fair-value estimate. The spread across families is the disagreement.
- Economic-unit decomposition (SOTP): each disclosed business unit is assigned its native valuation basis before any multiple is applied. Operating units are valued on enterprise value; funded financial units are valued on their own common equity, because their borrowings fund earning assets rather than levering the parent. A company total is stated only once every material unit carries a supported value and the parent capital bridge reconciles.
- Solvency: net cash/debt, net-debt-to-NOPAT, interest coverage, and share-count CAGR from EDGAR financials (net debt / FFO and fixed-charge coverage for REITs; regulatory-capital framing for financials).
- Peer cohorts: per-segment comparables with deep-linkable SEC filing citations.
Fundamentals sourced from SEC EDGAR filings. Current price from Databento. The priced-in inversion and valuation x-ray are computed by the boothcheck engine; narrative composed by AI from the structured data.