DRIVEN BRANDS HOLDINGS INC. (DRVN): what the price assumes
In the published model solve dated 2026-Q2, anchored at $13.56, DRIVEN BRANDS HOLDINGS INC. (DRVN) is priced for +2.6% growth. boothcheck publishes no house fair value, target price, or buy/sell rating; individual model outputs and user-controlled scenarios are analytical inputs, not Boothcheck targets. Narrative composed 2026-07-25.
Generated: 2026-09-07 · Exported: 2026-09-09 · Source: https://boothcheck.com/report/DRVN
Headline
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Ticker | DRVN |
| Company | DRIVEN BRANDS HOLDINGS INC. |
| Sector / Industry | Consumer Cyclical |
| Current price | $13.56/sh |
| Composition | Franchise royalties and fees 10% / Company-operated store sales 70% / Advertising contributions 6% / Supply and other revenue 14% |
What The Price Assumes (Inversion)
The assumption today's price embeds, recovered by inverting the valuation.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Inversion basis | whole-company |
| Operating margin (value-band context) | 3.9% |
| Operating margin today | 14.0% |
| Margin compression (value-band) | -10.1pp |
| Implied growth | 2.6% |
| Multiple paid | 16x operating income |
The operating-margin figure is value-band context at year 9: derived from the framework's value band, a separate calculation — not part of the priced-in solve.
Solve inputs: computed at a 8.1% cost of capital with 4% terminal growth over a 5-year stage.
How unusual the bet is: within-range (limited comparison data)
| Reference | Value |
|---|---|
| vs own history | -0.92σ |
| cohort percentile (of 212 peers) | 44 |
Valuation X-Ray
The price is supported by earnings-power value. A value/asset-supported name, not a pure growth bet.
How the valuation models price the stock relative to the market price. Price/FV above 1.0 means the market pays more than that lens defends (expensive); at or below 1.0 the lens can defend the price.
| Family | Median price/FV | Models | Reads |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | 1.25x | 5 | expensive |
| Earnings | 0.42x | 1 | justifies |
| Relative | — | 0 | — |
| Growth | — | 0 | — |
Families that justify the price: Earnings
The models below discount at their own flat-beta convention rates (cost of equity 9.3%, WACC 5.0%); the inversion above states its own rate.
Per-Model Detail (n=6)
| Model | Family | FV | Price/FV | Applicable | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCF Perpetual Growth | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| DCF Exit Multiple | Growth | $19.09 | 0.71x | no | Exit EV/EBITDA: 10.3x / 12.3x / 14.3x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull), 6yr |
| Relative Valuation | Relative | — | — | no | P/E 18x (static sector reference · 2026-04), scenarios: 15.1x / 18.0x / 20.9x (bear / base = reference held flat / bull), EV/EBITDA 12x |
| Simple DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Two-Stage DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Simple Excess Return | Asset | $10.83 | 1.25x | yes | BV/sh $5.05, ROE (TTM) 19.8%, ke 9.3% |
| Two-Stage Excess Return | Asset | $15.69 | 0.86x | yes | 5yr excess ROE then converge to ke=9.3% |
| Discounted Future Market Cap | Growth | $11.18 | 1.21x | no | Rev $1.9B, growth 8% (input: historical growth; tapered), Terminal P/S: 1.0x / 1.2x / 1.3x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull, cap 8x) |
| Peter Lynch Fair Value | Relative | $12.00 | 1.13x | no | EPS $1.00, growth 2% (input: historical EPS growth), PEG=6.77 (Overvalued) |
| Margin Trajectory | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Earnings Power Value | Earnings | $19.66 | 0.69x | no | Normalized EBIT (5y avg op income, one-time charges added back) $0.36B × (1−27%) / WACC 5.0% → EPV (no growth) |
| Residual Income | Asset | $15.21 | 0.89x | yes | BV $5.05 + 5yr PV of (ROE (TTM) 19.8% − Kₑ 9.3%) × BV; BV grows 8.8%/yr |
| Graham Number | Asset | $10.66 | 1.27x | yes | √(22.5 × EPS $1.00 × BVPS $5.05) — Graham's conservative floor |
| EV/EBITDA Relative | Relative | — | — | no | EBITDA $0.35B × sector EV/EBITDA 12.0x |
| FCF Yield | Earnings | $0.01 | 1356.00x | yes | FCF $133.8M / Kₑ 9.3% — zero-growth perpetuity (excluded from median) |
| SBC-Adj FCF Yield | Earnings | $0.01 | 1356.00x | yes | SBC-adj FCF $0.11B (FCF $0.13B − SBC $0.02B) capitalized at Kₑ (excluded from median) |
| Ben Graham Formula | Earnings | $32.27 | 0.42x | yes | EPS $1.00 × (8.5 + 2×15.0%) × (4.4 / 5.3%) |
| ROIC-Justified P/B | Asset | $1.88 | 7.21x | yes | BV $5.05 × (ROIC 1.9% / WACC 5.0%) |
| P/Sales Sector | Relative | — | — | no | Revenue $1.93B × sector P/S 2.5x |
| PEG Fair Value | Relative | $37.50 | 0.36x | no | EPS $1.00 × (PEG 1.5 × growth 25.0% (input: historical EPS growth)) → PE 37.5x |
| Earnings Yield | Earnings | $10.81 | 1.25x | no | EPS $1.00 / required return 9.3% (Rf 4.3% + ERP 5.0%) |
| Funds From Operations Multiple | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| Clinical Phase NPV | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Merton | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| V5 Mechanical | — | — | — | no | — |
Economic-Unit Decomposition (Sum Of The Parts)
One or more material disclosed units has unresolved economics. Unknown/general is not evidence of homogeneity: segment SOTP is primary but incomplete, consolidated cash flow may remain only a secondary cross-check when every unit shares an enterprise basis, and one sector multiple or target margin is withheld.
| Unit | Role | Valuation basis | Revenue | Reported profit | Value evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Take 5 | operating | enterprise | 1.2B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
| Franchise Brands | operating | enterprise | 0.3B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
| Auto Glass Now | operating | enterprise | 0.3B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
No total common-equity value is stated. One or more material units lack a supported unit value. The displayed values are an indicative subtotal; consolidated debt and cash cannot be applied to a fraction of the company.
Solvency
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Net debt | $1.5b |
| Net debt / NOPAT (after-tax) | 7.75x |
| Net debt / operating income (pre-tax) | 5.66x |
| Interest coverage | 2.8x |
| Share count CAGR (dilution) | 0.3% |
| Burning cash | no |
Bullet Takeaways
- Take 5 Oil Change posted its 23rd consecutive quarter of same-store sales growth in the first quarter of 2026, at 4.5%, and threw off 109.5 million dollars of adjusted operating earnings on 323.2 million dollars of revenue from 1,371 stores.
- The company restated its 2023 and 2024 accounts and every interim period of 2025, reported that its internal controls were not effective as of December 27, 2025, and expects 35 to 45 million dollars of restatement-related costs during 2026 alone.
- Debt is the swing factor: net leverage stood at 3.2 times adjusted operating earnings at quarter end against a 3 times target, and the 2026 plan calls for 125 to 145 million dollars of free cash flow to keep chipping at it.
Bull Case
Twenty-three consecutive quarters of same-store sales growth is the fact to start with, because almost nothing else in retail automotive can claim it. Take 5 Oil Change grew same-store sales 4.5% in the first quarter of 2026, and it did so while adding stores: 1,371 of them, generating 441.7 million dollars of system-wide sales, 323.2 million dollars of revenue and 109.5 million dollars of adjusted operating earnings in the quarter. An oil change is not a purchase anyone enjoys making, which is precisely why the demand behind it does not swing with consumer confidence.
The structural claim underneath that is breadth, and the 10-K states it without embellishment: "Typically, our competitors offer services within one of our categories; however, few competitors offer services across multiple categories like Driven Brands." Oil change, paint, collision, glass, repair and maintenance sit under one procurement organization, one training function and one technology stack. The filing describes the growth engine in the same flat register: "Take 5 Oil's same store sales growth is achieved primarily through continued ramp-up of new stores, increased sales of premium offerings, and expansion of add-on products." Ramp, mix, attach. Three levers that do not depend on anyone buying a new car.
The franchise book is where the economics get interesting, and it is easy to miss because it is small on the revenue line. Company-operated store sales are about 70% of reported revenue; franchise royalties and fees are about 10%. But in the first quarter those 2,704 franchised stores produced 1,061.6 million dollars of system-wide sales, which converted into 69.4 million dollars of the company's revenue and 41.4 million dollars of adjusted operating earnings. Nearly six dollars in ten of that revenue reaches operating earnings, because the capital sits on somebody else's balance sheet. Across the whole network the ratio is stark in the other direction: "Our network generated approximately $1.9 billion in net revenue from approximately $6.1 billion in system-wide sales in 2025." Driven Brands touches three times more commerce than it books.
Auto Glass Now, the piece that has caused the most trouble, grew same-store sales 7.2% in the quarter on 206 stores. That segment still contributes little, and the point is directional rather than material: the part of the portfolio that was shrinking has stopped shrinking.
The balance sheet is being repaired in public. The US car wash business was sold for an aggregate 385 million dollars, and the seller note taken as part of that consideration was itself sold in July 2025 for 113 million dollars, with the proceeds used to repay 46 million dollars on the term loan and 65 million on the revolver. Net leverage finished the first quarter at 3.2 times adjusted operating earnings, with 804 million dollars of total liquidity: 133 million of cash and 671 million of undrawn capacity. Management is reiterating a full-year plan of 1.95 to 2.05 billion dollars of revenue and 125 to 145 million dollars of free cash flow. If they hit it, the equity is a leveraged claim on a business with genuinely non-discretionary demand, and leverage cuts both ways.
Bear Case
The competition for an oil change is not standing still. VVV operates 1,016 company-owned service centers and supports a network of roughly 2,200 stores, and it has spent the last two years converting company stores to franchises, selling 67 in three transactions across the fourth quarter of its fiscal 2024 and the first quarter of fiscal 2025, including 39 to a single new franchisee. That is a competitor deliberately shifting its capital out of store ownership and into royalties, which is the higher-return end of the same business. MCW, a neighbor in the same consumer-automotive cohort, earns a 19.3% operating margin against Driven Brands' 12.8%. Both peers are running the model more profitably than the company that owns the most stores.
The pressure shows up in the 10-K's own language: "Some of our competitors have opened and may continue to open new locations near our current locations and have engaged and may continue to engage in substantial price discounting in response to economic weakness and uncertainty". In a service where the customer chooses on convenience and price, a rival opening across the road is not a strategic threat in the abstract. It is a specific store's traffic.
There is a slower erosion behind it. The filing lists the ways demand can quietly go away, including that "Longer and more comprehensive warranty or service programs offered by automobile manufacturers and other third parties also could adversely affect the demand for our products and services." Every extension of a manufacturer's included-maintenance window moves an oil change from an independent bay to a dealership. Take 5's guidance for the full year is same-store sales of flat to 2%, which is the company's own read on how much of the 4.5% first quarter it expects to hold.
The company has to fight that while rebuilding its own books. On February 23, 2026 the Audit Committee concluded that the 2023 and 2024 financial statements, and every interim period of 2025, contained material errors and should not be relied upon, spanning leases, unreconciled cash accounts, expense classification, the tax provision and revenue recognized in the ATI business. The annual report did not arrive until May 19, 2026 and the first-quarter report until June 11, by which point Nasdaq had issued a delinquency notice. Management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was not effective at year end, with the 10-K naming, among others, that "The Company did not design and maintain effective controls over manual journal entries." Restatement costs alone are guided at 35 to 45 million dollars for 2026, of which 9.1 million landed in the first quarter.
That matters most because of what sits above the equity. Net funded debt of roughly 1.58 billion dollars runs at about 6.5 times operating profit, and operating profit covers interest only about 2.1 times. Include capitalized leases and the obligation is around 2.14 billion dollars, roughly as large as the entire market value of the shares. The 10-K spells out the consequence of that position in its own risk language, including "placing us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors or competitors with comparable debt at more favorable interest rates". A borrower whose accounts required restatement, whose controls were found ineffective, and whose securitization needed indenture amendments and a waiver to accommodate late reporting is not a borrower negotiating from strength. The operating business may be steady. The claim the shareholder holds on it is not.
Valuation
This is not an argument about whether the price is too high. Every one of the four ways of valuing the company reaches today's price: asset value, earnings power, peer multiples and forward cash flow all land at or near it, with the price sitting about 12% above the asset-value approaches and at or under where the other three arrive. On the ordinary tests, the shares are unremarkable.
What the price actually asks for is modest. At roughly 18 times company-wide operating income, it embeds operating profit advancing about 6.2% a year for the next five years, a pace inside what the business has recently delivered, sitting in the upper half of the peer multiple range rather than at the top of it. The trailing operating margin is 12.8%, against 15.3% at VVV and 19.3% at MCW, so the bar is not one the company has to clear by out-earning its own history.
The interesting risk is therefore not the multiple. It is the capital structure sitting between the enterprise and the shareholder. Net funded debt of about 1.58 billion dollars runs at roughly 6.5 times operating profit; on a lease-inclusive basis the obligation is nearer 2.14 billion, which is roughly the whole market value of the equity. The company reports the same thing on its own preferred measure as net leverage of 3.2 times adjusted operating earnings, against a stated 3 times target. Both readings are correct on their own basis, and both say the same thing: a modest change in enterprise value produces a large change in what the shares are worth.
The operating evidence for closing that gap is real but slow. First-quarter revenue was 484.4 million dollars, up 8%, on system-wide sales of 1,566.2 million across 4,281 stores and same-store sales up 2.1%. The full-year plan is revenue of 1.95 to 2.05 billion dollars, adjusted operating earnings of 430 to 460 million, and free cash flow of 125 to 145 million. At the top of that free cash flow range, and assuming every dollar goes to debt, it takes several years of clean execution to reach the leverage target the company has set for itself. The 10-K frames the underlying spread the business runs on plainly: "Our network generated approximately $1.9 billion in net revenue from approximately $6.1 billion in system-wide sales in 2025."
Which leaves solvency as the load-bearing question rather than a footnote. Liquidity is adequate at 804 million dollars, the share count has been essentially flat over four years, and the company is not burning cash. But operating profit covers interest roughly 2.1 times, the restatement is consuming tens of millions in fees, and the securitization structure that carries most of the debt required amendments and a waiver to accommodate the late filings. The equity works if the deleveraging plan runs as written. There is not much room in it for a second surprise.
Catalysts
The accounting story is the calendar. On February 23, 2026 the Audit Committee concluded that the fiscal 2023 and 2024 financial statements and every interim period of fiscal 2025 contained material errors and should not be relied upon; the categories named were lease recording, unreconciled cash accounts, expense classification between company-operated store and supply costs, the income tax provision, and revenue recognized in the ATI business. The fourth-quarter results scheduled for February 25 were pulled that morning. The restated annual report followed on May 19, 2026, and the first-quarter report on June 11.
That delay produced its own sequence of events. On June 1, 2026 Nasdaq notified the company that it was not in compliance with the exchange's periodic filing rule, giving it until July 31, 2026 to submit a compliance plan and until November 25, 2026 at the outside to regain compliance. The 10-Q arrived on June 11. Separately, in March and April the securitization co-issuers amended the base indenture and obtained a waiver to accommodate the delayed reporting deliverables.
Underneath the noise the operating numbers held. First-quarter revenue was 484.4 million dollars, up 8%, with system-wide sales up 6% to 1.6 billion and same-store sales up 2.1%. Net income from continuing operations was 23.8 million dollars, or 0.14 dollars per diluted share, against 13.5 million and 0.08 dollars a year earlier. Adjusted operating earnings of 104.1 million dollars carried 9.1 million of restatement costs. Management reiterated the full-year outlook: revenue of 1.95 to 2.05 billion dollars, adjusted operating earnings of 430 to 460 million, adjusted diluted earnings per share of 1.15 to 1.25 dollars, same-store sales flat to 2%, net store growth of 160 to 190, and free cash flow of 125 to 145 million dollars. The next thing to watch is the compliance plan due at the end of July and whether the second quarter is filed on time.
Peer Cohorts (Per Segment, With Filing Citations)
Take 5 / Franchise Brands / Auto Glass Now (reported)
- MCW (Mister Car Wash, Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …sales. We estimate that the average UWC Member spends more than four times the retail car wash consumer, providing us an opportunity to increase our sales as penetration increases. At both greenfield and acquired locations, we have developed processes that have produced continued growth of UWC memberships. Build Upon…
- FY2025 10-K: Missouri 9 New Mexico 25 Pennsylvania 6 Tennessee 16 Texas 98 Utah 24 Washington 19 Wisconsin 18 Total 548 Item 3. Legal Proceedings We are subjected from time-to-time to various claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings, including intellectual property claims. Some of these claims, lawsuits and other legal…
- VVV (VALVOLINE INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …Fees and Services 94 PART IV Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule s 95 Item 16. Form 10-K Summary 99 2 Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities…
- FY2025 10-K: …2025, demonstrating the system's operational excellence. As shown below, Valvoline operates, either directly or through its franchisees, 2,180 service center stores across the U.S. and Canada as of September 30, 2025: Valvoline utilizes a three-pronged approach to grow its retail network through 1) franchisee store…
Methodology Note
- Priced-in inversion: the valuation is inverted on the current price to recover the operating-income growth, duration, and steady-state margin the price embeds (ROE for financials, FFO growth for REITs).
- Valuation x-ray: the valuation models, grouped into four families (asset, earnings, relative, growth). Each model is expressed as a price/FV ratio (distance from price), not a point fair-value estimate. The spread across families is the disagreement.
- Economic-unit decomposition (SOTP): each disclosed business unit is assigned its native valuation basis before any multiple is applied. Operating units are valued on enterprise value; funded financial units are valued on their own common equity, because their borrowings fund earning assets rather than levering the parent. A company total is stated only once every material unit carries a supported value and the parent capital bridge reconciles.
- Solvency: net cash/debt, net-debt-to-NOPAT, interest coverage, and share-count CAGR from EDGAR financials (net debt / FFO and fixed-charge coverage for REITs; regulatory-capital framing for financials).
- Peer cohorts: per-segment comparables with deep-linkable SEC filing citations.
Fundamentals sourced from SEC EDGAR filings. Current price from Databento. The priced-in inversion and valuation x-ray are computed by the boothcheck engine; narrative composed by AI from the structured data.
Sources
Q1 2026 results, 8-K furnished June 11, 2026 · Item 4.02 8-K filed February 25, 2026, and Q1 2026 results, 8-K furnished June 11, 2026 · fiscal 2025 10-K · VVV fiscal 2025 10-K · Item 4.02 8-K filed February 25, 2026 · company announcement, 8-K furnished June 5, 2026 · 8-K filed March 11, 2026, and 8-K filed April 27, 2026