CREDO TECHNOLOGY GROUP HOLDING LTD (CRDO): what the price assumes
boothcheck covers CREDO TECHNOLOGY GROUP HOLDING LTD (CRDO) but does not put one priced-in number on it: here the defensible answer is the evidence rather than a point estimate. boothcheck publishes no house fair value, target price, or buy/sell rating. Narrative composed 2026-07-25.
Generated: 2026-09-07 · Exported: 2026-09-09 · Source: https://boothcheck.com/report/CRDO
Headline
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Ticker | CRDO |
| Company | CREDO TECHNOLOGY GROUP HOLDING LTD |
| Sector / Industry | Technology |
| Current price | $169.54/sh |
| Composition | United States 58% / Hong Kong 28% / Mainland China 6% / Taiwan 2% / Rest of World 6% |
What The Price Assumes (Inversion)
The assumption today's price embeds, recovered by inverting the valuation.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Inversion basis | whole-company |
| Operating margin (value-band context) | 56.5% |
| Operating margin today | 31.7% |
| Margin expansion (value-band) | +24.8pp |
| Multiple paid | 62x operating income |
The operating-margin figure is value-band context at year 5: derived from the framework's value band, a separate calculation — not part of the priced-in solve.
How unusual the bet is: n/a
Valuation X-Ray
Asset, earnings-power and peer-multiple models all land far below the price; ONLY the growth-DCF reaches it. The bet is durable compounding the static frames structurally cannot price (a moat/durability premium).
How the valuation models price the stock relative to the market price. Price/FV above 1.0 means the market pays more than that lens defends (expensive); at or below 1.0 the lens can defend the price.
| Family | Median price/FV | Models | Reads |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | 4.69x | 4 | expensive |
| Earnings | 5.89x | 4 | expensive |
| Relative | 3.53x | 5 | expensive |
| Growth | 1.15x | 3 | expensive |
Families that justify the price: Growth Families that call it expensive: Asset, Earnings, Relative
The models below discount at their own flat-beta convention rates (cost of equity 9.3%, WACC 9.2%); the inversion above states its own rate.
Per-Model Detail (n=16)
| Model | Family | FV | Price/FV | Applicable | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCF Perpetual Growth | Growth | $104.21 | 1.63x | yes | FCF base $0.5B, growth 25% (input: historical growth), terminal g 4.0%, WACC 9.2%, 7yr projection |
| DCF Exit Multiple | Growth | $186.47 | 0.91x | yes | Exit EV/EBITDA: 55.1x / 58.1x / 61.1x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull), 7yr |
| Relative Valuation | Relative | $99.30 | 1.71x | yes | P/E 33.16x (blended: static sector reference 22x + trailing (TTM) 59x), scenarios: 26.5x / 33.2x / 39.8x (bear / base = reference held flat / bull), EV/EBITDA 28.62x |
| Simple DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Two-Stage DDM | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Simple Excess Return | Asset | $30.96 | 5.48x | yes | BV/sh $14.52, ROE (TTM) 19.7%, ke 9.3% |
| Two-Stage Excess Return | Asset | $44.74 | 3.79x | yes | 5yr excess ROE then converge to ke=9.3% |
| Discounted Future Market Cap | Growth | $147.39 | 1.15x | yes | Rev $1.6B, growth 30% (input: historical growth; tapered), Terminal P/S: 9.6x / 12.0x / 14.4x (bear / base = today's held flat / bull, cap 12x) |
| Peter Lynch Fair Value | Relative | $34.08 | 4.97x | yes | EPS $2.84, growth 2% (input: historical EPS growth), PEG=29.59 (Overvalued) |
| Margin Trajectory | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Earnings Power Value | Earnings | $6.77 | 25.04x | yes | Normalized EBIT (5y avg op income, one-time charges added back) $0.11B × (1−21%) / WACC 9.2% → EPV (no growth) (excluded from median) |
| Residual Income | Asset | $43.44 | 3.90x | yes | BV $14.52 + 5yr PV of (ROE (TTM) 19.7% − Kₑ 9.3%) × BV; BV grows 8.8%/yr |
| Graham Number | Asset | $30.46 | 5.57x | yes | √(22.5 × EPS $2.84 × BVPS $14.52) — Graham's conservative floor |
| EV/EBITDA Relative | Relative | $48.09 | 3.53x | yes | EBITDA $0.54B × sector EV/EBITDA 16.0x |
| FCF Yield | Earnings | $27.11 | 6.25x | yes | FCF $438.6M / Kₑ 9.3% — zero-growth perpetuity |
| SBC-Adj FCF Yield | Earnings | $13.59 | 12.48x | yes | SBC-adj FCF $0.20B (FCF $0.44B − SBC $0.24B) capitalized at Kₑ |
| Ben Graham Formula | Earnings | $91.64 | 1.85x | yes | EPS $2.84 × (8.5 + 2×15.0%) × (4.4 / 5.3%) |
| ROIC-Justified P/B | Asset | $6.32 | 26.83x | yes | BV $14.52 × (ROIC 4.0% / WACC 9.2%) (excluded from median) |
| P/Sales Sector | Relative | $42.33 | 4.01x | yes | Revenue $1.59B × sector P/S 5.0x |
| PEG Fair Value | Relative | $106.50 | 1.59x | yes | EPS $2.84 × (PEG 1.5 × growth 25.0% (input: historical EPS growth)) → PE 37.5x |
| Earnings Yield | Earnings | $30.70 | 5.52x | yes | EPS $2.84 / required return 9.3% (Rf 4.3% + ERP 5.0%) |
| Funds From Operations Multiple | Relative | — | — | no | — |
| Clinical Phase NPV | Growth | — | — | no | — |
| Merton | Asset | — | — | no | — |
| V5 Mechanical | — | — | — | no | — |
Economic-Unit Decomposition (Sum Of The Parts)
Only one reportable economic unit is present in the current topology source. Consolidated operating lenses remain available, but there is no multi-unit decomposition.
| Unit | Role | Valuation basis | Revenue | Reported profit | Value evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-speed connectivity solutions (Credo consolidated) | operating | enterprise | 0.4B reported-currency | — | withheld | unresolved no unit value |
No total common-equity value is stated. One or more material units lack a supported unit value. The displayed values are an indicative subtotal; consolidated debt and cash cannot be applied to a fraction of the company.
Solvency
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Net cash | $764.3m |
| Net debt / NOPAT (after-tax) | -1.92x (net cash) |
| Net debt / operating income (pre-tax) | -1.51x (net cash) |
| Share count CAGR (dilution) | 7.6% |
| Burning cash | no |
Interest expense is not separately reported in the latest filings, so interest coverage cannot be computed.
Bullet Takeaways
- The engineering claim is unusually specific and unusually checkable: the 10-K says the company's "proprietary SerDes and DSP technologies enable us to achieve similar performance to leading competitors' products but at a lower cost and more highly available legacy node (n-1 advantage)", which is a cost position rather than a performance one.
- What the buyer pays for that is about 123 times company-wide operating profit, a level that requires growth at the fastest pace the business can self-fund to hold for roughly 24 years.
- The concentration risk is structural rather than cyclical, since the company states it will "continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers", and 58% of revenue is booked in the United States with a further 28% in Hong Kong.
Bull Case
Begin with the objection, because it is the correct place to begin. The market capitalizes this company's operating profit at roughly 123 times, and that multiple is doing something no ordinary business could justify. Book value approaches land at a fraction of the price. So do the methods that capitalize current profit. Anyone looking at those numbers and concluding that the price has run past the business is reading them correctly. The question is whether the numbers are describing the business or describing a moment in its life.
What the numbers are actually measuring is a company that has just started converting a decade of engineering into revenue. The moat claim is worth reading carefully because it is not the usual one. The filing describes "proprietary SerDes and DSP technologies enable us to achieve similar performance to leading competitors' products but at a lower cost and more highly available legacy node (n-1 advantage)". Translated: the same signal quality, built on a manufacturing process one generation behind the leading edge. That matters more than it sounds. Leading-edge wafer capacity is scarce, expensive and allocated to whoever bids most; a design that hits the same specification on an older node avoids the queue and the price. In a market where the customers are building data centres faster than the supply chain can serve them, being able to ship is itself a product feature.
The customer set is exactly the one that is spending. The company states that it sells "to hyperscalers, NeoClouds and other cloud infrastructure providers", with solutions "optimized for optical and electrical Ethernet, PCIe and emerging UALink, ESUN and SUE applications, ranging in speeds from 32G (or Gigabits per second per lane) to 200G". Those acronyms matter less than the pattern behind them: every one is an interconnect standard, and every generation of accelerator makes the interconnect the constraint rather than the compute. The bottleneck in an AI cluster has moved from the chip to the wire between chips, and this company sells the wire and the silicon that drives it.
The economics that have arrived so far support the claim rather than merely promising it. Trailing operating profit is $315.4 million at an operating margin near 30.5%. Against the comparable set, that is at the top: ALAB earns a 22.4% operating margin, MPWR 27.1%, RMBS 35.9%, MTSI 16.0%, while SMTC and ALGM both sit near 2.1% and MXL and SLAB are negative. Only RMBS, a licensing business, converts more of each revenue dollar. A hardware company matching intellectual-property economics while growing is not a normal outcome, and it is the strongest single piece of evidence that the cost position described in the filing is real.
Then there is the tax and balance-sheet structure, which quietly adds a great deal. The company reports that "The Company consists of a Cayman Islands parent holding company with various international and U.S. subsidiaries", and total income taxes paid for the year ended May 2, 2026 came to $2.5 million. That is not a rounding error in the model; it is most of the gap between $315.4 million of operating profit and $472.3 million of trailing net income. The remainder is the return on a large idle balance, roughly 1.44 billion dollars, with nothing owed against it. A business that converts operating profit to net profit at better than one for one, and that owes nobody anything, has the two things a company needs to fund its own growth without asking permission.
Bear Case
Every component supplier to a capital-spending boom eventually meets the same question, which is whether the current order book describes demand or describes a build-out. Data centre construction is not a smooth consumption business; it is a wave of capital projects decided by a handful of companies with the balance sheets to decide them. When those projects are being commissioned, everything in the supply chain looks structural. When the commissioning pauses to digest, the same suppliers discover that their end market was a schedule rather than a run rate. The company itself declines to extrapolate, stating that "You should not consider our historical revenue growth or operating expenses as indicative of our future performance." That is boilerplate in most filings. Here it sits underneath a price that assumes exactly the opposite.
The concentration makes the wave sharper rather than gentler. The filing is direct that the business will "continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers", and adds that "In the future, these customers may decide not to purchase our products or solutions at all, may purchase fewer products or solutions than they did in the past or may alter their purchasing patterns." A cyclical downturn spread across a thousand customers is a headwind. The same downturn concentrated in a handful of buyers, each of whom can change a build plan in a single meeting, is a step function. There is no diversification available to absorb it, and the design-win model means a lost socket is lost for a full product cycle rather than a quarter.
Pricing works against the position over time as well, and the filing says so: "Average selling prices of our products generally decrease over time, which could negatively impact our revenue and gross margins." The current operating margin near 30.5% is the best in a cohort where SMTC and ALGM run near 2.1% and MXL and SLAB are negative. Those companies are not incompetent; they are further along the same curve, selling connectivity parts that used to be scarce and are now standard. The n-1 node advantage that makes this business cheap to manufacture is also, by construction, an advantage a competitor can copy once the older node is no longer the constrained one.
The compensation arrangements deserve their own paragraph, because they tell you what the company is optimizing. Share-based compensation ran $77.4 million in fiscal 2025 against net income of $52.2 million in the same year, and operating activities consumed $65.1 million that year despite the reported profit, with inventory purchases absorbing the difference. Performance stock units for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2026 vested at 200% of target on revenue goals, and a separate tranche of special awards is tied to "six progressively challenging performance hurdles based on both revenue and stock price growth". Pay tied to revenue and to the share price, in a business where a design win can be bought with price, is an incentive structure worth watching. The visible result is that the share count has risen roughly 6.8% a year over the four years to January 2026. A holder's claim on the business has been shrinking by that amount annually while the business grew.
Which brings the argument back to what the price requires. Every standard family of valuation method lands below today's quote, the book-value approaches by roughly eight times and the peer-multiple approaches by nearly five. The gap is bridged only by assuming growth at the maximum rate this business can fund out of its own cash flow, sustained for roughly 24 years. Of comparable fast-growing companies, only about 10% held that pace even ten years. The precise arithmetic should be held loosely, since each additional percentage point on the cost of capital moves the required run by about two and a half years. The shape is what matters, and the shape is a very long uninterrupted sprint sold to a handful of customers in a market that has never yet had a down cycle.
Valuation
Time is the variable being purchased here, not growth rate. The market pays about 123 times company-wide operating profit, and unwinding that multiple gives a requirement of roughly 24 years of expansion at the fastest pace the business could finance from its own cash flow. The rate is not the stretch; the company has recently delivered it. The duration is. Hold that number loosely, because a solve reaching two decades ahead is sensitive to its inputs, and each percentage point added to the cost of capital shortens the implied run by about two and a half years. The direction survives the imprecision even when the decimal does not.
The methods are unanimous in a way that is unusual. Every family lands below the price: the book-value approaches by roughly eight times, the lens that capitalizes current earning power by about seven and a half, peer multiples by nearly five, and even the forward-growth methods, which credit continued expansion, by close to two. When no standard frame reaches a price, the disagreement is not among the methods. It is between all of them and the market, and the market is pricing something none of them encode, which here is the duration of a product cycle rather than the level of current profit.
What the current profit looks like is worth stating precisely, because two of the figures appear contradictory until the structure explains them. Trailing operating profit is $315.4 million, at a margin near 30.5%. Trailing net profit is $472.3 million, which is larger. The explanation is in the filing rather than in the accounting: this is a Cayman Islands parent whose total income taxes paid for the year ended May 2, 2026 came to $2.5 million, and it earns a return on roughly 1.44 billion dollars of balances with no borrowings set against them. Net profit exceeding operating profit is the arithmetic consequence of paying almost no tax and receiving interest on a large idle balance, not a signal about the operating business.
The cohort makes the operating claim concrete. RMBS converts 35.9% of revenue into operating profit and MPWR 27.1%, both well-established franchises. ALAB, the closest analogue in high-speed connectivity, converts 22.4% while growing revenue 104.2% year over year. SMTC and ALGM each convert near 2.1%, and MXL and SLAB convert nothing. The spread within a single product category is enormous, which is the point: connectivity silicon is a business where a real architectural edge produces licensing-like margins and its absence produces nothing at all. The current margin says this company is on the right side of that line today.
The balance sheet removes one category of risk entirely and adds another. There is no funded debt, roughly 1.44 billion dollars of net balances, and no burn, which means nothing in the downside case is forced. The company can fund a full product cycle through a demand pause without approaching a lender. Against that, the share count has grown about 6.8% a year over the four years to January 2026, so the equity claim is being diluted at a pace that compounds against the holder even in good years. What the price rests on, then, is not solvency and not current profitability. It is the assumption that a cost advantage built on an older manufacturing node holds its ground for the better part of a generation.
Catalysts
The fiscal year ended May 2, 2026 closed with performance stock units vesting at 200% of target on the company's revenue goals. That is the clearest available statement that the year beat the plan management set for itself, and it also sets a higher base for the next set of hurdles. A separate tranche of special awards remains tied to six progressively harder targets on both revenue and share price, so the compensation structure itself is a running scoreboard on how the business is tracking against its own ambitions.
The nearer question is the shape of demand rather than the level. The company sells into hyperscalers, NeoClouds and other cloud infrastructure providers, and its products span Ethernet, PCIe and the emerging UALink, ESUN and SUE interconnect standards at line rates up to 200G. Each of those standards has its own adoption schedule, and each transition is a fresh round of design wins that either land or do not. Because a design win precedes revenue by several quarters and then persists for a full product generation, the announcements worth tracking are qualifications rather than shipments. The revenue follows on a lag the company does not control.
The third item is the one with no announcement attached. Total income taxes paid for the year ended May 2, 2026 came to $2.5 million against a Cayman Islands parent structure. A significant portion of the gap between operating profit and net profit rests on that arrangement continuing. International tax rules for exactly this structure have been in motion for several years, and any change would reduce reported earnings without a single thing changing in the business.
Peer Cohorts (Per Segment, With Filing Citations)
High-speed connectivity solutions (Credo consolidated) (reported)
- ALAB (Astera Labs, Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …We also have related foreign trademark applications that are pending. Competition We offer a differentiated and holistic Intelligent Connectivity Platform purpose-built for cloud and AI infrastructure workloads. Our competitors typically compete with us with respect to some, but not all, of our solutions. Our…
- FY2025 10-K: …will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In May 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-04, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer ("ASU…
- MXL (MaxLinear, Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …these leading customers to define and enhance our product roadmap. By solving the specific problems faced by our customers, we minimize the risks associated with our customers' adoption of our new integrated circuit products and reduce the length of time from the start of product design to customer revenue. Further,…
- FY2025 10-K: …standards, technical performance and product feature requirements. As a result, our customers can minimize their design resources required to develop applications for multiple target markets using our platform solutions. In addition, we are able to deploy our engineering resources more efficiently to both diversify…
- SMTC (SEMTECH CORP)
- FY2025 10-K: Segment Information, to our Consolidated Financial Statements). Signal Integrity. We design, develop, manufacture and market a portfolio of optical and copper data communications and video transport products used in a wide variety of infrastructure and industrial applications. Our comprehensive portfolio includes…
- FY2025 10-K: …connectivity services that help customers simplify their IoT journey, whether their machines or other connected assets are regionally located or globally dispersed. Our connectivity services optimize and simplify North American and Asia Pacific deployments, with multi-carrier options for IoT deployments in the U.S.,…
- MTSI (MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.)
- FY2025 10-K: …We match our opto-electronic components to our laser and photodetector products enabling our customers to buy more complete solutions for their opto-electronic systems. For optical communications applications, we utilize a proprietary combination of GaAs, InP and Silicon Germanium ("SiGe") technologies to obtain…
- FY2025 10-K: …Amplifier (TIAs), Modulator Drivers, Lasers and Photodetectors, to support single-mode, multi-mode and silicon photonics based transceivers and, in some cases, individual component designs are optimized for use together as a chipset. Telecom. Underlying growth in the Telecom market is driven by the ever-growing need…
- RMBS (RAMBUS INC)
- FY2025 10-K: …financial statements and related disclosures. In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets." This guidance provides public business entities with a practical expedient when estimating expected…
- FY2025 10-K: …financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of managing the business, allocating resources, making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. On this basis, the Company is organized and operates as a single segment within the semiconductor space. As of December 31, 2025 , the…
- SLAB (SILICON LABORATORIES INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …experience and know-how to enable the rapid release of a new product for commercial success. We have accumulated a vast set of trade secrets that allow us to pursue innovative approaches to mixed-signal problems that are difficult for competitors to duplicate. We highly value our engineering talent and strive to…
- FY2025 10-K: …interface. The ability to develop standard products with the broadest possible customer application base while being cost-efficient with the silicon area of the monolithic CMOS integrated circuit requires a keen sense of customer value and engineering capabilities. Additionally, managing the wide variety of signals…
- ALGM (ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS, INC.)
- FY2025 10-K: …combined with our deep applications knowledge and strong customer relationships, enable us to develop solutions that provide more value to customers than typical ICs. Compared to a typical IC, our solutions are more integrated, intelligent and sophisticated for complex applications and easier for customers to use. We…
- FY2025 10-K: …were not significant. As of March 28, 2025, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The Company will also pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.20 % to 0.25 % on the daily amount by which the commitments under the revolving credit facility exceed the outstanding loans and letters of…
- MPWR (MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS INC)
- FY2025 10-K: 2,174 Litigation The Company is a party to actions and proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including challenges to the enforceability or validity of its intellectual property, claims that the Company's products infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, and employment matters. The Company is…
- FY2025 10-K: …the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its…
Methodology Note
- Priced-in inversion: the valuation is inverted on the current price to recover the operating-income growth, duration, and steady-state margin the price embeds (ROE for financials, FFO growth for REITs).
- Valuation x-ray: the valuation models, grouped into four families (asset, earnings, relative, growth). Each model is expressed as a price/FV ratio (distance from price), not a point fair-value estimate. The spread across families is the disagreement.
- Economic-unit decomposition (SOTP): each disclosed business unit is assigned its native valuation basis before any multiple is applied. Operating units are valued on enterprise value; funded financial units are valued on their own common equity, because their borrowings fund earning assets rather than levering the parent. A company total is stated only once every material unit carries a supported value and the parent capital bridge reconciles.
- Solvency: net cash/debt, net-debt-to-NOPAT, interest coverage, and share-count CAGR from EDGAR financials (net debt / FFO and fixed-charge coverage for REITs; regulatory-capital framing for financials).
- Peer cohorts: per-segment comparables with deep-linkable SEC filing citations.
Fundamentals sourced from SEC EDGAR filings. Current price from Databento. The priced-in inversion and valuation x-ray are computed by the boothcheck engine; narrative composed by AI from the structured data.
Sources
CRDO FY2026 Form 10-K, share-based compensation note · CRDO FY2026 Form 10-K, business description · CRDO FY2026 Form 10-K, income taxes note